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四、不定式用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

Who taught you to drive? 誰(shuí)教你開(kāi)車(chē)的?

He warned me not to touch it. 他警告我不要碰它。

What caused him to change his mind? 什么使他改變主意的?

五、不定式用作定語(yǔ)

I have a question to ask you. 我有一個(gè)問(wèn)題要問(wèn)你。

It is a pleasant thing to remember. 這是一件值得記住的愉快的事。

He is not a man to tell a lie. 他不是個(gè)說(shuō)謊的人。

【注】有的名詞(如way, chance, right等)后用作定語(yǔ)的不定式可換成of doing sth：

It’s the best way to do [of doing] it. 這是做此事最好的辦法。

但是，以下名詞后接不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常不能換成of doing sth：

attempt 試圖                          courage 勇氣

decision 決定                         effort 努力      

fortune 運(yùn)氣                          failure 失敗     

invitation 邀請(qǐng)                        permission 允許

promise 允諾                         wish 愿望

六、不定式用作狀語(yǔ)

不定式作狀語(yǔ)可以表示多種關(guān)系(如目的、結(jié)果、原因、條件等)：

I went to France to learn French. 我到法國(guó)去學(xué)法語(yǔ)。(表目的)

He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妻子在等他。(表結(jié)果)

You would make a great mistake to accept his offer. 你要是接受他的建議，你就犯了大錯(cuò)誤。(表?xiàng)l件)

We are proud to be members of this team. 作為這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員我們感到很自豪。(表原因)

He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他張開(kāi)嘴，好像要說(shuō)什么。(表方式))

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