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| 不定式的句法功能 | |||
| 作者:admin 文章來(lái)源:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法網(wǎng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2008/3/10 |
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說(shuō)明:引用此文請(qǐng)注明出處,并務(wù)請(qǐng)保留后面的有效鏈接地址,謝謝!
Who taught you to drive? 誰(shuí)教你開(kāi)車(chē)的? He warned me not to touch it. 他警告我不要碰它。 What caused him to change his mind? 什么使他改變主意的?
I have a question to ask you. 我有一個(gè)問(wèn)題要問(wèn)你。 It is a pleasant thing to remember. 這是一件值得記住的愉快的事。 He is not a man to tell a lie. 他不是個(gè)說(shuō)謊的人。 【注】有的名詞(如way, chance, right等)后用作定語(yǔ)的不定式可換成of doing sth: It’s the best way to do [of doing] it. 這是做此事最好的辦法。 但是,以下名詞后接不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常不能換成of doing sth: attempt 試圖 courage 勇氣 decision 決定 effort 努力 fortune 運(yùn)氣 failure 失敗 invitation 邀請(qǐng) permission 允許 promise 允諾 wish 愿望
不定式作狀語(yǔ)可以表示多種關(guān)系(如目的、結(jié)果、原因、條件等): I went to France to learn French. 我到法國(guó)去學(xué)法語(yǔ)。(表目的) He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妻子在等他。(表結(jié)果) You would make a great mistake to accept his offer. 你要是接受他的建議,你就犯了大錯(cuò)誤。(表?xiàng)l件) We are proud to be members of this team. 作為這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員我們感到很自豪。(表原因) He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他張開(kāi)嘴,好像要說(shuō)什么。(表方式)) 引用地址: |
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