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極易出錯的10道易錯題(有詳解)

01. His new novel made him the first person _________ this prize in Asia.

A. to win                                         B. winning        

C. win                                             D. won

【分析】此題答案選A，但很容易誤選C，因為受句中使役動詞make的影響，誤認(rèn)為其后的win the this prize 為賓語補足語。其實使役動詞的賓語補足語應(yīng)是the first person，其后的to win this prize 為修飾the first person的定語，故用不定式。

02. It is the protection for the trees _________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.

A. what                                             B. that  

C. 不填                                             D. which

【分析】此題答案選B，句子其實是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)主語。此句還原成非強調(diào)句即為：The protection for the trees really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. 請再看下面一個類似的例子：

It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.

A. which                  B. as                    C. what                         D. that

此題也是一個強調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填 that (即選D)，被強調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為：讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思。

03. She wrote a month ago, _________ we’ve heard nothing.

A. since when                                    B. before which

C. since that                                      D. after which 

【分析】此題答案選A，其中when 相當(dāng)于 a month ago。若改為 and since then 也不可以。類似地下面一題也選A：

He hid himself behind the tree, _________he could see what the man would do.

A. from where                                     B. from which

C. under where                                    D. under which

04. “I knocked on the door, but no one answered it.” “If the lights were on, he _________ at home.”

A. must be                                         B. must have been

C. could be                                         D. could have been

【分析】此題答案選B。根據(jù)對話中的時態(tài)可知，所談?wù)撉闆r發(fā)生在過去，也就是說空格處是對過去情況的推測，故情態(tài)動詞后要接動詞完成式。

05. How have you been? We _________ we should never see you again.

A. think                                             B. thought    

C. are thinking                                  D. have thought

【分析】此題答案選B。前面說“你近來怎么樣?”，說明兩人已經(jīng)見了面，后面說“我們以為再不會見到你了”，這顯然應(yīng)是過去的看法，故用一般過去時。

06. His parents were in Malasia, and so were _________.

A. she                     B. her                C. hers                  D. my

【分析】此題答案選C。hers在此相當(dāng)于her parents。句意為“他的父母在馬來西亞，我的父母也在馬來西亞”。注意，此題還可以下面這樣的形式進(jìn)行考查（答案選C）：

His parents were in Malasia, and so_________ hers.

A. was                     B. is                    C. were                D. did

07. She may have missed the train, in _________ case she won’t arrive for another hour.

A. whose                 B. that                   C. which              D. what

【分析】此題容易誤選 A，因為許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為在定語從句中能用作定語的關(guān)系代詞只有 whose。其實除 whose 可用作定語外，which 也可用作定語，只是含義上有差別：在此情況下，whose 的意思相當(dāng)于 one’s，而 which 的意思則相當(dāng)于 that 或 this。比較：

This is Mary, whose [= and her] father we met last week.

Call again at 11, by which time [= and by that time] the meeting should be over.

注：若上面一題中的逗號前有連詞 and，也可選 B(that)。請再看下面一道類似的考題：

You can get there by plane or by boat, but in _________ case it’s very expensive.

A. which                B. this                  C. any                  D. either

首先應(yīng)排除選項A，因為句中有并列連詞 but；選B也不對，因為 this 是表示“確定”含義的，它與前面的 by plane or by boat 這種不確定性不相符；選項C也不行，因為 any 是表示三者或三者以上的情形，而 by plane or by boat 只有兩種選擇。故答案選D，either 表示“兩者中任意之一”。

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