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四、考查非謂語動詞用作伴隨狀語

在通常情況下，表伴隨情況的應用現(xiàn)在分詞。如：

1. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _________away. (全國卷III)

A. run                        B. running                C. to run                   D. ran

【分析】答案選B。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。

2. He glanced over at her, _________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (廣東卷)

A. noting                     B. noted                  C. to note                 D. having noted

【分析】答案選 A。因為he與note是主謂關(guān)系，且note與謂語動詞glanced的動作同時發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作伴隨狀語。

3. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _________fun. (重慶卷)

A. had                         B. have                  C. to have                    D. having

【分析】答案選 D。用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨情況。

說明：有時過去分詞也可表伴隨(注意過去分詞同時還表被動關(guān)系)，但高考很少考查此用法。如：

He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了進來，后面跟著他的妻子。

五、考查非謂語動詞用作目的狀語

在通常情況下，用作目的狀語只能是不定式。如：

1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _________it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.” (福建卷)

A. having got                B. to get                    C. getting                   D. get

【分析】答案選 B。作目的狀語只能用動詞不定式。

2. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. (浙江卷)

A. To find out                B. Finding out           C. Find out                D. Having found out

【分析】答案選 A。作目的狀語要用動詞不定式。

3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _________a look at the sports stars. (上海卷)

A. had                           B. having                   C. to have                 D. have

【分析】答案選 C�！翱纯大w育明星”是“在體育館外等三個小時”的目的，作目的狀語只能用動詞不定式。

六、考查非謂語動詞用作結(jié)果狀語

1. 用現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果。如：

He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他開槍了，打死了一個過路人。

Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (山東卷)

A. have reached         B. reaching              C. to reach               D. to be reaching

【分析】答案選B。伴隨著謂語動詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

2. 用不定式表結(jié)果。如：

He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妻子在等他。

He hurried to the station only _________ that the train had left. (廣東卷)

A. to find                  B. finding                C. found                   D. to have found

【分析】答案選 A。因為only to do是習語，意為“結(jié)果卻，不料”，hurried和find是先后發(fā)生的兩個動作。

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