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| 指示代詞的幾點(diǎn)用法說(shuō)明 | |||
| 作者:spen 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2009/3/24 |
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指示代詞的幾點(diǎn)用法說(shuō)明 1. 指示代詞的基本用法 指示代詞包括this, that, these, those等,它們?cè)诰渲屑瓤捎米鞔~,也可用作形容詞。一般說(shuō)來(lái),this, these表“近指”,,而that, those則“遠(yuǎn)指”。 2. 指示代詞指上文還是指下文 指上文提到的事多用that,有時(shí)用this,指下文的事只能用this。如: —He was nearly drowned once. —When was ________? —________was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 答案是A。指上文提到的事多用that,it指時(shí)間。 3. 電話用語(yǔ)中的指示代詞 在電話用語(yǔ)中指自己用this,指對(duì)方用that,不用I或you。如: “Who’s that?” “This is Mary speaking.”“你是哪位?”“我是瑪麗。” 4. 指示代詞受定語(yǔ)從句的修飾 指示代詞that, those后可接定語(yǔ)從句,一般說(shuō)來(lái),that后接which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,those后接who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。如: They say the only real knowledge is that which can be measured. 據(jù)說(shuō)唯一真實(shí)的知識(shí)是可以檢驗(yàn)的知識(shí)。 Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些預(yù)先訂票的人可以進(jìn)去。 5. 指示代詞用作替代詞 that, those有時(shí)可用作替代詞,用以替代前面提到過(guò)的人或事物。如: My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市長(zhǎng)座位旁邊。 Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 紅色光線的波長(zhǎng)約為藍(lán)色波長(zhǎng)的兩倍。 |
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