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2. 當(dāng)整個(gè)從句被省略時(shí)，可用so來(lái)代替。這樣的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：think, believe, guess, suppose, hope, be及疑問(wèn)副詞why, how, if等。如：

(1) —Do you think the thief will be put into prison? 你認(rèn)為那個(gè)賊會(huì)被打入監(jiān)牢嗎？

—Yes. I think so. 是的，我認(rèn)為會(huì)。

(2) —Do you believe that he will come back from abroad? 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)從國(guó)外回來(lái)嗎？

—Yes. I believe so. 是的，我認(rèn)為他會(huì)回來(lái)。

(3) —It is said that Mary got her arm broken. 據(jù)說(shuō)瑪麗把手臂弄斷了。

—How so. 怎么會(huì)這樣呢。

(4) —He must be in the classroom now. 他現(xiàn)在肯定在教室里。

—If so, let’s go to the classroom to see him. 如果她在教室里，我們就去那兒看他吧。

3. 當(dāng)從句為否定，而整個(gè)從句被省略時(shí)，可寫(xiě)為don’t…so, 也可只保留從句中的not。這樣的主句動(dòng)詞有：think, believe, suppose等。如：(m.52ysedu.com)

(1) —Do you think he will change his idea? 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)改變主意嗎？

—No. I don’t think so. 不，我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)。

(2) —Do you think English is difficult? 你認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)難學(xué)嗎？

—No. I don’t think so. 不，我認(rèn)為不難學(xué)。

四、從句中的引導(dǎo)詞省略后，主謂倒裝

在虛擬條件句中含有were, should, had 時(shí)，可將 if 省略，同時(shí)將 were, should, had 提到句首。如：

(1) Were I there, I would stop him doing that. 要是我在那兒，我就會(huì)阻止他那樣做。

(2) Had he learnt English, he would be studying abroad. 要是他以前學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)，他會(huì)正在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。

(3) Should he like swimming, I couldn’t stop him. 要是他喜歡游泳，我可阻止他不了。

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