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| 可說sb is easy to do sth嗎 | |||
| 作者:tjx 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2011/3/20 |
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可說sb is easy to do sth嗎 漢語常說“某人很容易做某事”,英語可以相應(yīng)地說 sb is easy to do sth 嗎? “He is _________ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so” A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure 【分析】此題應(yīng)選D,其余三項(xiàng)均有可能誤選,因?yàn)榧偃魡渭儚闹形囊馑紒砜矗溆嗳齻(gè)答案均說得通。但問題是將A、B、C三項(xiàng)填入空格處均不合英語習(xí)慣。按英語習(xí)慣,easy 和difficult 后接不定式時(shí),其主語(或邏輯主語)通常應(yīng)是 it,而不能是具體的人或物,除非這個(gè)主語與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如: 我做這工作很容易。 誤:I’m very easy to do the work. 正:It is very easy for me to do the work. (用形式主語 it 作主語) 正:The work is very easy for me to do. (主語為具體的事物,但它與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即 to do the work) 我們很難準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那兒。 誤:We are very difficult to get there in time. 正:It is very difficult for us to get there in time. (用形式主語 it 作主語) 比較:He is very difficult to work with. 他這個(gè)人很難相處。(用具體的人作主語,但它與其后不定式具有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即 to work with him) 有時(shí)不是用 it 作形式主語,而是用其作形式賓語。如: We found it easy to do the work. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)做這工作很容易。 但是不說:We found him easy to do work. 至于,possible 后接不定式時(shí),其主語只能是 it,不能是具體的人或事物,即使該主語與其后的不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系也不可以。如: 我們有可能會(huì)找到一些更便宜的。 誤:We are possible to find some cheaper ones. 誤:Some cheaper ones are possible for us to find. 正:It is possible for us to find some cheaper ones. 有時(shí)不是用 it 作形式主語,而是用其作形式賓語。如: We found it possible for him to do the work. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他可能做那工作。 但不說:We found him possible to do the work. |
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