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短語(yǔ)介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

1. 短語(yǔ)介詞是指由短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的介詞，如according to, because of, in spite of, on behalf of, with reference to等。如：

He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他因腿不方便而走得很慢。

According to the timetable, the train gets in at 8:27 根據(jù)時(shí)刻表，火車(chē)8:27進(jìn)站。

The legal guardian must act on behalf of the child. 法定監(jiān)護(hù)人應(yīng)該維護(hù)這個(gè)孩子的利益。

In spite of these insults, she managed not to get angry. 她盡管受到這些侮辱，還是忍著沒(méi)發(fā)火。

2. 介詞短語(yǔ)是指由介詞后接賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，如in the room, at the station, on the desk, under the tree等。如：

They came out from under the trees. 他們從樹(shù)下走出來(lái)。

We heard a strange sound in the room. 我們聽(tīng)到屋里有一種奇怪的聲音。

An official at the station said the train would arrive late. 火車(chē)站的一位官員說(shuō)這列火車(chē)將晚點(diǎn)到達(dá)。

簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，短語(yǔ)介詞仍是介詞，而介詞短語(yǔ)屬于“介詞+賓語(yǔ)”，如because of是短語(yǔ)介詞，但because of his illness則屬于介詞短語(yǔ)。