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習慣上用于have+n.+in doing sth的若干句式

同學們大多比較熟悉 have difficulty in doing sth這一句式，因為它不僅是一個常考句式，而且在寫作中也是一個很有用的“高級結構”。但是，同學們知道除了 difficulty 之外，還有哪些名詞也適用于這一結構嗎？本文綜合了“人教版”“譯林版”“外研版”等多套高中英語教材，同時結合近幾年的高考英語命題情況，為大家歸納了以下“have+n.+in doing sth”句式（其中的介詞in可以省略），供同學們復習時參考。

1. bother 麻煩，費事，費勁

用于have bother (in) doing sth，表示“做某事費勁”。如：

Did you have much bother (in) finding his office? 你是不是費了很大的勁才找到他的辦公室？

We had quite a lot of bother (in) getting here because of the fog. 因為有霧，我們費了很大的勁才到達這兒。

比較其他相關結構：

(1) 用于save sb the bother of doing sth，意為“省得某人麻煩去做某事”，其中的bother后要接of doing sth。如：

I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bother of going there. 我本來應該先給商店打個電話的，這樣也就省得我走一趟。

(2) 用于go to (all) the bother of doing sth，意為“費心做某事”“不怕麻煩做某事”。如：

I’m not going to the bother of writing again. She never writes back. 我不想費心再給她寫信了，她從不回信的。

2. difficulty 困難

用于have difficulty (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困難”。如：

I had the greatest difficulty in persuading him. 為了說服他，我費了好大的力氣。

We have much difficulty (in) understanding what he says. 我們要理解他說的話有不少困難。

該句型中的動詞 have 有時可用 find, there be 換之。如：

He finds little difficulty learning English. 他覺得學習英語沒什么困難。

There is much difficulty in finding his office. 費了很大的勁才找到他的辦公室。

3. fun 趣味，有趣

用于have fun (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有意思（有趣）”。如：

We had great fun comparing our baby pictures. 我們比較寶寶的照片覺得很有趣。

We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today. 我們今天騎自行車去海濱玩得很開心。

該句型中的動詞 have 有時可用 find, (there) be 換之。如：

There’s no fun in spending the evening doing nothing. 晚上無事可干，很無聊。

There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards. 整個晚上打撲克牌沒有意思。(LL)

4. luck 運氣

用于have luck (in) doing sth，表示“做某事時有運氣（走運）。如：

She had good luck in finding a new job quickly. 她很快便找到了一份新的工作，真幸運。

He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after she’d left. 他罵自己運氣不好，他到達時她剛走。

其中的動詞 have 有時可用 (there) be 換之。如：

Often there is an element of luck in getting the right answer. 答對題目通常需要一點點運氣。

比較相關句型：

So far I have had no luck with finding a job. 我找工作一直不走運。

We had the luck to find good childcare quite quickly. 我們運氣好，很快就找到了不錯的托兒所。

5. trouble 困難，麻煩

用于have trouble (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困難”。如：

He was having trouble hearing her. 他發現要聽清楚她說話很困難。

At first she had a little trouble following the lectures. 起初她上課聽講有點困難。

No, I don’t know his number—I have quite enough trouble remembering my own. 不，我不知道他的號碼，我光記自己的號碼就夠困難的了。

I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. 我認她的筆跡有些困難。

We had no trouble (in) finding his house. 我們沒費吹灰之力就找到了他的家。

6. a good time （與have連用）玩得開心

用于have a good time (in) doing sth，表示“做某事很開心”。如：

We had a good time (in) playing tennis. 我們打網球打得很開心。

比較相關句型：

It’s a good time for buying [to buy] a house. 是買房子的好時機。

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