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初級英語語法重點、考點與難點(16)

感嘆句類知識點

1. 你知道感嘆句的基本句型嗎

______ terrible weather we have been having these days!

A. How a                  B. What a                  C. How                     D. What

此題應選D。容易誤選B, C。感嘆句的兩類基本結構為：

a. How＋adj. / adv. ＋主語＋謂語!

b. What＋(a / an)＋adj. ＋n. ＋主語＋謂語!

在 b類句型中要特別注意的是：若其中的名詞是不可數名詞(尤其是 advice, food, fun, harm, homework, housework, information, luck, news, progress, weather, wealth等)或復數名詞, 則其前不用不定冠詞。請做有關練習：

1. _____ careless he is!

A. What                    B. How                     C. So much               D. How much

2. Oh, John. _____ pleasant surprise you gave us!

A. How a                  B. How                     C. What a                 D. What

3. _____ nice food you’ve cooked!

A. How a                  B. What a                  C. How                     D. What

4. _____ great fun it is!

A. What                    B. How                     C. What a                 D. How a

5. _____ bad luck we have had!

A. What                    B. How                     C. How a                  D. What a

6. _____ from Beijing to London!

A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it

C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is

答案：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D

2. 這句話的詞序值得注意

a. They ______ clever!

b. How clever they ______!

A. all are, all are      B. are all, are all      C. all are, are all      D. are all, all are

此題應選D。容易誤選B。

1. a句填are all(They are all clever), 這還好理解。

2. b句要填all are(How clever they all are), 這對考生來說就比較費解了。關于這個問題要注意兩點：

(1) 在通常情況下, 像all, both, never, always, often等詞應放在特殊動詞(助動詞, 情態動詞, be動詞)之后：

We are all students. 我們都是學生。

We have never been there. 我們從未去過那兒。

(2) 但是當all, both, never 等詞和特殊動詞位于句末時, 兩者要交換位置：

他從未去過日本, 但我們倆去過。

誤：He has never been to Japan, but we have both.

正：He has never been to Japan, but we both have.

(3) 由于感嘆句的句型特點是(m.52ysedu.com)

a. How＋adj. / adv. ＋主語＋謂語!

b. What＋(a / an)＋adj. ＋n. ＋主語＋謂語!

即“主語＋謂語”位于句末, 所以此時要特別注意：若謂語為“all, both等＋特殊動詞”, 不要搞錯了位置：

a. They are both excited. 他們倆都很激動。

→How excited they both are! 他們倆真激動!

b. We are all pleased. 我們都很高興。

→How pleased we all are. 我們都多么高興!