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5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.

A. which                                                  B. as

C. what                                                    D. that

【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。

【分析】此題為一個強調句型，空格處應填 that (即選D)，被強調成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思”。請再看兩例：

(1) It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.

A. which      B. since     C. that         D. what

答案選C，為強調句型，被強調成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時表現出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。

(2) It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one        B. that       C. what        D. it

答案選B，為強調句型，被強調成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。

6. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.

A. which, that                                           B. that, which

C. which, which                                        D. that, where

【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強調句型，或即使分清為強調句型，也分不清強調哪一個成分。

【分析】答案選A，第一空填 which，用以引導定語從句；第二空填that，為強調句的結構詞，被強調部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強調句型中套用了定語從句。請再看類似例子：

(1) It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.

A. who, where                                          B. that, how

C. who, that                                              D. that, which

此題答案選C，全句為強調句，被強調成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。

(2) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.

A. where, which                                        B. that, that

C. where, that                                           D. which, that

此題答案選C，全句為強調句，被強調成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。

7. Was it five o’clock ______the fire broke out?(m.52ysedu.com)

A. when                                                   B. that

C. which                                                  D. in which

【陷阱】容易誤選B，誤認為這是強調句。

【分析】其實，此題應選A，這不是強調句。因為在強調句中，若去掉強調句的結構詞 it is [was]…that…，句子結構仍然完整，但此句不是這樣，若去掉結構詞，即為 Five o’clock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但若在five o’clock前加上介詞at則可以，因為 at five o’clock 用作時間狀語。此題選A可分析為：it 表時間，when the fire broke out 為時間狀語從句，全句意為“火災是5點鐘發生的嗎?”比較下面一題（答案選B，為強調句）：

Was it at five o’clock ______the fire broke out?

A. when                                                   B. that

C. which                                                  D. in which

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