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Would you like...?與 Do you like...?

有這樣一道題，該選哪一個(gè)呢？

—__________ you like some coffee?

—Yes, please.

A. Do                   B. Will                  C. Would             D. Can

分析：此題應(yīng)選C。容易誤選A。請(qǐng)注意以下兩個(gè)口語(yǔ)句式的用法及區(qū)別。如：

1. Do you like...? 你喜歡……嗎?

該句式主要用來(lái)詢某人一般性愛(ài)好。如。如：

—Do you like English? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?

—Yes, very much. 是的，很喜歡。

—Do you like summer? 你喜歡夏天嗎?

—Not really. 不很喜歡。

2. Would you like...? 你想要……嗎?

該句式主要用于詢問(wèn)某人特定情況下的想法，往往有邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)客之意。如。如：

—Would you like a cup of tea? 來(lái)杯茶好嗎?

—Yes, please. 好的。

—Would you like to come with us? 你愿和我們一起去嗎?

—Yes, I’d like to. 好的，我很愿意去。

3. 在弄清以上區(qū)別之后，以下誤句的錯(cuò)因就顯然易見(jiàn)了。如：

誤：Would you like maths?

誤：Would you like the girl?

誤：Would you like the life here?

誤：Do you like some fruit?

誤：Do you like a cigarette?                                          

(改正辦法：將各句的Would改為Do, 或?qū)?/SPAN>Do改為Would)