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高考英語定語從句的主要考點

考點一  考查關系代詞whose引導的定語從句

1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)

A. who                     B. whom                   C. whose                  D. whoever

【解析】C。在所給的四個關系代詞中，只有whose能用于名詞用作定語，故選C。又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 書商就是其職業是賣書的人。

2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)

A. their                     B. whose                   C. of them                D. with whom

【解析】B。their是物主代詞，不是關系代詞，不能引導定語從句，所以不能選；在其余三個選項中，只有whose能用于名詞用作定語，故選B。句意為：許多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他們在家鄉被照顧得很好。

3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)

A. which                   B. of which               C. that                      D. whose

【解析】D。在所給定的四個關系代詞中，只有which和whose能用于名詞用作定語，故可排除B和C。而關系代詞which和whose用于名詞前作定語的區別是：which具有that或this的語義特征，而whose則具有one’s的語義特征。

考點二  考查關系代詞which引導的定語從句

1. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (遼寧卷)

A. that                      B. when                    C. what                    D. which

【解析】D。that不用于引導非限制性定語從句，故被排除；when可引導非限制性定語從句，但只用于指時間，與句意不符，故也被排除；而what不是關系代詞，不能用于引導定語從句，故也被排除；which在此引導非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中充當動詞find的賓語。句意為：他們贏了最后三場比賽，我發現這有點令人吃驚。

2. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全國Ⅱ)

A. which                   B. that                      C. where                   D. it

【解析】A。由于兩個句子之間沒有并列連詞，所以不能選B或D；而where是關系副詞，不能用作主語；which在此引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中用作主語。又如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得開車很快，這是很危險的。

3. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山東卷)

A. who                     B. which                   C. when                    D. that

【解析】B。that不能用于引導非限制性定語從句，故可排除；when是關系副詞，不用作主語，故也可排除；who用于指人，但這里的定語從句不是修飾her，而是修飾whenever I met her，故不能用who，此處應用which。又如：He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他說他從沒見到過她，這是不真實的。

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