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■ it is a pity that…類句型中的主語從句用虛擬語氣

在It is a pity that...句式中，其中由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句可以陳述語氣，也可以用虛擬語氣，其區(qū)別是：用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形）主要強(qiáng)調(diào)驚訝之意，其感情色彩比較濃；若不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)感情色彩，則用陳述語氣。比較：

It is a pity that she failed the driving examination. 她沒通過駕駛考試真是遺憾。

It is a pity (that) she should have failed the driving examination. 她竟然沒有通過駕駛考試，真是可惜啊!

注：與本句型相似的還有 it is a shame that…句型：

It’s a shame that they are so wasteful. 這樣浪費太遺憾了。

It’s a shame that they should be so wasteful. 竟然這樣浪費真是太遺憾了。

■ it is suggested that…類句型中的主語從句用虛擬語氣

在It is suggested that...句式中，其中that引導(dǎo)的主語從句通常用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣，其中的should在美國英語中通常省略，句首的it為形式主語。如：

It is suggested that the question should be discussed at the next meeting. 有人建議在下次會上討論這個問題。

注：與本句型相似的還有以下句型：

1. it is desired that…句型：

It is desired that we should get everything ready by tonight. 希望一切在今晚準(zhǔn)備好。

It is desired that this rule should be brought to the attention of the staff. 希望這條規(guī)則引起全體職員的注意。

2. it is arranged that…句型：

It was arranged that they should leave the following spring. 已安排好他們第二年春天離開。

It was arranged that Mr Sam should go and help Bettie. 他們作了安排，由薩姆先生去幫助貝蒂。

2. it is decided that…句型：

It has been decided that he should be given the job. 已決定應(yīng)當(dāng)給他工作。

It has been decided that the sports meet should be postponed till next Friday. 已決定運動會延期到下星期五。

3. it is requested that…句型：

It was requested that a vote (should) be taken. 有人要求進(jìn)行表決。

It is requested that Miss Zhang (should) give a performance at the party. 請求張小姐在晚會上表演一個節(jié)目。

4. it is proposed that…句型：

It was proposed that this matter be considered at the next meeting. 有人提議這事下次會議再討論。

It was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years. 有人提議選出的主席任期為兩年。

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