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英語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（附詳解）

1. I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels.

A. which               B. that                   C. whom               D. them

2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.

A. because             B. as                     C. With                 D. Since

3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.

A. them                 B. who                  C. whom               D. which

4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old.

A. which               B. that                   C. them                 D. it

5. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light.

A. was; given         B. was; to give       C. being; given      D. being; to give

6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face ________ with sweat.

A held; covered      B. holding; covering                           C. holding; covered       D. held; covering 

7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair ________.

A. flowed in the breeze                       B. was flowing in the breeze 

C. were flowing in the breeze              D. flowing in the breeze

8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________ for the day.

A. finishing           B. finished             C. had finished      D. were finished

9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents seated together joking.

A. their                 B. whose               C. which               D. that

10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.

A. another             B. other                 C. the other           D. the others

【答案與解析】

1. D。許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為先行詞是books, 介詞后關(guān)系詞用which，從而將答案錯(cuò)選為A。其實(shí)，逗號(hào)后面部分沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從而不成為句子，因此，答案選D，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，做狀語(yǔ)。

2. C。本題主要考查對(duì)句式的判斷能力。有些同學(xué)不認(rèn)真審題，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，as又有“隨著”的意思，所以誤選了B。destroyed在此是過(guò)去分詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故可判定前面部分并不是一個(gè)完整的句子，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式，故答案為C。

3. A。carrying 是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞，與前面的邏輯主語(yǔ)most of them構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。注意，如果將空格后的carrying改為were carrying，則答案要選C，因?yàn)檫@樣most of whom就是引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句了。

4. C。句中逗號(hào)后面不是一個(gè)句子，只是個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用作狀語(yǔ)，故答案為C。

5. D。由he lit some candles to give light，不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，可排除A和C項(xiàng)；若選B，雖前后兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，但兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，又沒(méi)有and或so等連詞連接起來(lái)，既非簡(jiǎn)單句又非并列句，不倫不類，因此句子錯(cuò)了。選擇D，該句成為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，逗號(hào)前，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表原因，作狀語(yǔ)。

6. C。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，his right hand 與hold有主謂關(guān)系，故用holding,而 his face與 cover是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用covered.

7. D。her long hair 與 flowing 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這是“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語(yǔ)。

8. B。因lessons與動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞。其實(shí)，their lessons finished for the day為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

9. A。此題容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。其實(shí)，句中的their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)?/FONT> seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。