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英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣典型考題精練(附詳解)

注：本專題共10道虛擬語(yǔ)氣試題，測(cè)試了英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的方方面面，可供自己復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣知識(shí)用。后面有答案及詳解，供參考！

1. —I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.

—It’s time you _______.

A. Do                       B. did                       C. had                      D. would

2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _______ what I would have done.

A. Don’t know          B. hadn’t known        C. wasn’t knowing     D. wouldn’t know

3. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _______ a goal.

A. had scored            B. scored                  C. would score          D. would have scored

4. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

A. lies                      B. lay                       C. had lain                D. should lie

5. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _______ for us to live.

A. would be freezing cold                          B. will be freezing coldly

C. would be frozen cold                             D. can freeze coldly

6. I advised that he _______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _______ quite well then.

A. be sent; was feeling                               B. was sent; felt

C. he sent; feel                                          D. should be sent; should feel

7. _______ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he _______ till last year.

A. If it is not; can’t live                             B. Were it not; couldn’t live

C. Had it not been; couldn’t have lived        D. If they were not; couldn’t live

8. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _______ ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ a medical examination.

A. be; should have                                     B. was; have

C. should be; have                                     D. was; has

9. Without electricity human life _______ quite different today.

A. is                                                         B. will be

C. would have been                                   D. would be

10. —I’m sorry I spent so much money, Dad.

—I wish you _______ so.

A. hadn’t done                                          B. didn’t do

C. haven’t done                                         D. wouldn’t do

【答案詳解】

1. B。It’s time you did 為 It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，it’s time 后從句通常要用過(guò)去式。

2. A。雖然前有虛擬條件句, 后有使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)，但 I don’t know 卻宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)?/FONT> I don’t know 表述的是現(xiàn)在的真實(shí)情況，句意為“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指現(xiàn)在不知)我會(huì)做出什么蠢事來(lái)”。