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7. 考查關系詞省略的限制性定語從句

能被省略的關系代詞主要是用作賓語的that, which, whom, who等，且只限于限制性定語從句中。另外，the way后接定語從句修飾時，也可省略關系代詞。如：

(1)—Why does she always ask you for help?

—There is no one else _______, is there?

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to

C. for whom to turn                            D. for her to turn

答案為B。先行詞是no one else，定語從句she can turn to前省略了作賓語的關系代詞whom或who。值得指出的是，本句還可以寫成to whom she can turn。

(2) What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.

A. the way            B. in the way that

C. in the way       D. the way which

答案為A。考查the way后接定語從句的用法。the way后接定語從句有三種用法：用in which引導；用that引導；省略關系詞。此題屬于第三種用法。

8. 考查定語從句與其他知識點的綜合運用

(1) He is the only one of the students who _______ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is                       B. are                     C. have been       D. has been

此題形式上好像只是考查主謂一致和時態(tài)的運用，實際上關鍵是確定先行詞。代詞one前是否有定冠詞決定定語從句中的謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式，one of the students中的先行詞是the students，定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式；但此處the only one of the students中的先行詞是the only one，所以定語從句中的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。而且句子中因為有狀語for three years，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以綜合判斷后答案只能是D。

(2) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _______ I will always treasure.

A. that                   B. one                    C. it                         D. what

答案為B。題中的one是an unforgettable moment的同位語，同時也是先行詞，其后就是一個定語從句，I always treasure前省略了作賓語的關系代詞that，treasure在這里是及物動詞，意思是“銘記，珍藏”。

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