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英語(yǔ)典型語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤100例(2)

11. 如果你能告訴我一些情況，我將十分感激。

誤：I’d appreciate very much if you would tell me something about it.

正：I’d appreciate it very much if you would tell me something about it.

析：appreciate(感激)是及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。為方便記憶，可將I would appreciate it if...視為一個(gè)固定句型。

12. 他安排我去機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接客人。

誤：He arranged me to meet the guests at the airport.

正：He arranged for me to meet the guests at the airport.

析：arrange(安排)后可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但習(xí)慣上卻不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，遇此情況可在 arrange 后加介詞 for(如上面的正句)或換成從句。如：He arranged that I (should) meet the guests at the airport.

13. 小孩喜歡像糖果和玩具之類的東西。

誤：Children like such things like candy and toys.

正：Children like such things as candy and toys.

析：such... as 是固定搭配，不要受漢語(yǔ)影響將 as 換成like之類的詞。

14. 昨天早上我的朋友來(lái)看我時(shí)，我還在睡大覺(jué)。

誤：I was very asleep when my friend came to see me yesterday morning.

正：I was fast [sound] asleep when my friend came to see me yesterday morning.

析：要表示“睡得很熟”，asleep 習(xí)慣上不能用 very 修飾，而用 fast或 sound 來(lái)修飾。

15. 他不為金錢和美女所動(dòng)。

誤：He had no attraction for money and women.

正：Money and women had no attraction for him.

析：A has [holds] attraction for B這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“對(duì)B來(lái)說(shuō)，A具有吸引力”，也就是說(shuō)“A對(duì)B有吸引力或誘惑力”，即B喜歡A，而不是其相反。又如：Television has little attraction for me. 電視對(duì)我沒(méi)什么吸引力。

16. 她所謂生病只不過(guò)是避免見(jiàn)他的花招而已。

誤：Her illness is merely a device to avoid to see him.

正：Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him.

析：avoid后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不能用不定式。又如：It was impossible to avoid being affected. 要想不受影響是不可能的。

17. 他們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)檢查了所有行李。

誤：They examined all baggages at the airport.

正：They examined all baggage at the airport.

析：baggage 主要用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中通常用luggage。兩者都是“行李”的統(tǒng)稱，不具體指一件行李，因此不可數(shù)，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用。

18. 他知道她哭是因?yàn)樗�說(shuō)的話。

誤：He knew she was crying because what he had said.

正：He knew she was crying because of what he had said.

析：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，because 后接從句，because of后接名詞或代詞。但是由于 what he had said實(shí)質(zhì)上相當(dāng)于名詞(the thing that he had said)，所以其前應(yīng)用 because of。順便補(bǔ)充一句，一般說(shuō)的 because 后接從句，通常是指沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞的句子，因?yàn)?/SPAN> because 已是從屬連詞，本身已是引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

19. 為了減肥，除正餐之外最好不要吃零食。

誤：In order to lose weight, you’d not eat anything among meals.

正：In order to lose weight, you’d not eat anything between meals.

析：原則上說(shuō)，between 用于兩者，among 用于三者或三者以上。但若表示三者當(dāng)中每?jī)烧咧�間的關(guān)系時(shí)，要用between，而不用among。

20. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，孩子們都大笑起來(lái)。

誤：Hearing the good news, the children burst into laughing.

正：Hearing the good news, the children burst into laughter.

正：Hearing the good news, the children burst out laughing.

析：burst into 和 burst out 都可表示“突然進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況”，但前者通常后接名詞，后者通常后接動(dòng)名詞。