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英語典型語法錯(cuò)誤100例（6）

51. 勞駕，能借個(gè)火嗎?

誤：Can you give me a fire, please?

正：Can you give me a light, please?

析：fire 表示“火”，主要指燃燒的火； 表示火柴或打火機(jī)等的 “火”，英語用 light。

52. 據(jù)說他對她是一見鐘情。

誤：It’s said that he fell in love with her at the first time he saw her.

正：It’s said that he fell in love with her the first time he saw her.

析：the first time(第一次)在此用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。此句也可改為：He fell in love with her when he saw her for the first time.

53. 起初我還以為他很靦腆，后來我才發(fā)覺他是不愛理人。

誤：First I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people.

正：At first I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people.

析：比較 first 與 at first：前者意為“先……”，用來說明順序，暗示接下去還有其它動作或事件要發(fā)生，因此其后往往接 有(或暗示有)then, next, last 等詞；而后者意為“起初”“開始”，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前后對照，暗示接下去的動作與前面的動作有所不同甚至相反，因此常有 but, afterwards, soon, at last等相呼應(yīng)。比較：First my car broke down, then I lost my key: it never rains but it pours! 先是我的汽車出了故障，接著又丟了鑰匙，真是禍不單行! / At first things went well, but later on we ran into trouble. 起初事情進(jìn)展得很順利，但后來我們遇到了困難。

54. 許多年輕人都喜歡聽流行音樂。

誤：Many young people are fond to listen to pop music.

正：Many young people are fond of listening to pop music.

析：表示喜歡做某事，通常用 be fond of doing sth，而不用 be fond to do sth。

55. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。

誤：They forgave him to be rude.

正：They forgave his being rude.

正：They forgave (him) his rudeness.

正：They forgave him for being rude.(m.52ysedu.com)

析：forgive(原諒)之后可以接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可以接雙賓語，還可以接動名詞(通常有邏輯主語)以及用于 forgive sb for doing sth 等，但是它通常不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。