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題組（of型短語作主語時的主謂一致）

  1—5題，number/quantity of。6—7題，分數(shù)+of。8—10題，the rest/majority of。

1. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990.（2009,山東）   A. is   B. are   C. has been   D. have been  

分析：①主語是the number of…，謂語用單數(shù)。②現(xiàn)在完成時。選C。

2. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. (1996,全國)   A. were; was   B. was; was    C. was; were   D. were; were 

分析：①第一空，主語是the number of…，謂語用單數(shù)。②第二空，主語是a number of them，謂語用復數(shù)。選C。

3.The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too____．（2010,四川）

A．small   B．few   C．1arge   D．many  

句意：這所學校搬到了市外，因為學生人數(shù)已經變得太多了。分析：從句的主語是the number of students,只有small和large能修飾number。再根據(jù)句意"人數(shù)變得太大"可知應選large。選C。

4. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land.(2001,上海)

A. number…h(huán)as   B. quantity…h(huán)as   C. number…h(huán)ave    D. quantity…h(huán)ave   選B。

5. —Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water____.（2009,福建）

A.have polluted   B.is being polluted   C.has been polluted   D.have been polluted  

分析：①主語是quantities of …，謂語用復數(shù)。②現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。選D。

   6. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.(2000,上海)

A. Two fifths;  is   B. Two fifth;  are   C. Two fifth;  is   D. Two fifths;  are   選D。

7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _____ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（2006，浙江） A. is   B. are   C. was   D. were   選D。

8. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ____ saved for other purposes. (2011,安徽)   A. is   B. are   C. was   D. were 

分析：①主語是the rest of which（←the rest of the raw materials），謂語用復數(shù)。②一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。選D。

9. — Is everyone here?— Not yet. Look, there____the rest of our guests !（2010,江蘇）

A. come   B. comes   C. is coming   D. are coming 

分析：①主語是the rest of our guests，謂語用復數(shù)。②不用進行時（參看時態(tài)章）。選A。

10. One-third of the country ____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ____ black people. (2011,湖南)   A. is; are   B. is; is   C. are; are   D. are; is  

句意：這個國家的三分之一被樹木覆蓋，而且大多數(shù)市民是黑人。分析：One-third of the country is…and the majority of the citizens are…. 選A。

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