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歷年（近15年百余套）高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2004上海卷）

25. The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February. (2004上海卷)

A. at                       B. on                      C. in                       D. to

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法。

【解析】表示具體的某一天或星期幾，或者具體某天或星期幾的上午、下午或晚上，用介詞on。又如：The manager had us over a barrel—either we work on a Saturday or we lose our jobs.  經(jīng)理迫使我們就范，要么星期六上班，要么丟掉工作。

26. I had to buy _______ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (2004上海卷)

A. both                  B. none                 C. neither              D. all

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)后文I didn’t know which one was the best 中的最高級(jí)可知，these books至少有三本，故可排除用于指兩者的A和C；再根據(jù)I didn’t know which one was the best（我不知道哪本最好）可知，“這些書都很好”，只是不知那本最好，根據(jù)一般的邏輯，既然好就該買，于是就“都”買下來(lái)，所以選D。另外，從語(yǔ)法上看，none不能直接用于these之前，但all可以。若用none，則要說(shuō)成none of these books。

27. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _______ TV. (2004上海卷)

A. to watch           B. to watching      C. watching          D. watch

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】動(dòng)詞spend表示花時(shí)間做某事的句型是spend…(in) doing sth，其中的動(dòng)詞doing不能換成不定式或其他動(dòng)詞形式。又如：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.  我們整個(gè)下午都在城里四處走。He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the time he got home.  他迷路了，找車站花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，總之，他過(guò)了午夜才到家。

28. Children under 12 years of age in that country _______ be under adult supervision when in a public library. (2004上海卷)

A. must                 B. may                   C. can                    D. need

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】分別將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填句中，只有填A句意最通順。must表示強(qiáng)制性，意為“必須、應(yīng)當(dāng)”。句意為：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，12 歲以下的孩子去公共圖書館的時(shí)候必須有大人的看管。

29. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _______ increased enormously ever since. (2004上海卷)

A. is                       B. was                   C. has been          D. had been

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的ever since可知，相關(guān)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻起一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即答案選C。又如：John promised his doctor he would not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since. 約翰向他的醫(yī)生承諾不再吸煙，從那以后他就不再抽煙了。I simply gave in to him, and I’ve regretted it ever since.  我居然向他讓步了，后來(lái)我一直為此后悔不已。

30. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (2004上海卷)

A. persuade         B. will persuade   C. be persuaded  D. are persuaded

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【解析】表示“勸某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)用persuade sb to do sth；又因?yàn)?/SPAN>people與persuade是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選D。

31. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______? (2004上海卷)

A. isn’t it               B. is it                     C. isn’t be              D. is he

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。

【解析】由于句子主語(yǔ)是Bill’s aim而不是Bill，所以排除C和D；又因?yàn)殛愂鼍洳糠质强隙ǖ�，疑�?wèn)尾句部分應(yīng)該用否定，所以只有A正確。

32. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _______ a native speaker. (2004上海卷)

A. as fluent as     B. more fluent than                            C. so fluently as   D. much fluently than

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。

【解析】因?yàn)樾揎梽?dòng)詞speaks要用副詞，所以可排除A和B；又因?yàn)?/SPAN>than只能用于比較級(jí)后而不能位于原級(jí)后，排除D。句意為：他的英語(yǔ)講得的確不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)，當(dāng)然不如英語(yǔ)本族人講得流利。

33. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (2004上海卷)

A. causing           B. being caused  C. to be caused    D. to have caused

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】be believed后習(xí)慣上要接不定式，故可排除A和B；又因?yàn)?/SPAN>the flu與cause是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即選C。又如：He is generally believed to be their best player. 他被普遍認(rèn)為是最好的球員。People sometimes say, ”Elephant never forget”, because they are believed to have very good memory. 人們有時(shí)說(shuō)，“大象不會(huì)忘記”，因?yàn)榇笙蟊徽J(rèn)為記性非常好。注：類似的情況還有be / thought / supposed / said / reported等，它們也要接不定式。

34. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海卷)

A. to smell            B. smelling           C. smelt                 D. to be smelt

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】由于“發(fā)出香味”與“吸引游客”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故可排除表示將來(lái)意義的不定式，即排除A和D；又因?yàn)?/SPAN>the flowers與smell (發(fā)出……味道)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。

35. The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (2004上海卷)(m.52ysedu.com)

A. recorded          B. recording          C. to be recorded D. having recorded

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>the disc(唱片)與record(錄制)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可排除B和D；再根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系可知，肯定是先“錄制”，然后才會(huì)有“聽起來(lái)”的效果，故可排除表示將來(lái)意義的不定式，即排除C。

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