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33. _______ in to use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown. (2005上海卷)

A. Put                    B. Putting              C. Having put       D. Being put

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】因the hotline與put是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且于2000年已經(jīng)完成，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：該熱線于2000年4月投入使用，旨在讓居民報(bào)告用水和供熱故障情況。

34. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it. (2005上海卷)

A. where               B. when                C. that                    D. until

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【解析】由從句的意思可知，應(yīng)是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：他把那株小樹(shù)在最合適的時(shí)間移植到了花園。注意，此題易誤選A，以為這是先行詞是地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句。

35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars. (2005上海卷)

A. had                   B. having              C. to have             D. have

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】“看看體育明星”是“在體育館外等三個(gè)小時(shí)”的目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)只能用動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為：令人難以置信的是，球迷們?cè)隗w育館外等候了三個(gè)小時(shí)，就是為了看一眼體育明星們。

36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _______ 　advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. (2005上海卷)

A. taking               B. taken                 C. having taken   D. having been taken

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】因people與take advantage of是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；take不會(huì)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)are signing up之前，不用完成式，排除C。句意為：近來(lái)越來(lái)越多的人報(bào)名參加瑜伽班，是出于健康和放松身心的考慮。

37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海卷)

A. sitting               B. having sat        C. to sit                  D. sat

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】由and可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，且應(yīng)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found并列，所以用sat。句意為：最后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)置身于一個(gè)漂亮的花園，綠樹(shù)成陰，于是就坐下來(lái)吃我們的野餐午飯。

38. _______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (2005上海卷)

A. What is required     B. What requires C. It is required     D. It requires

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查固定句式的用法。

【解析】It是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句與require是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用It is required that…。句意為：規(guī)章要求人們不應(yīng)該告訴別人自己的郵箱密碼。

39. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (2005上海卷)

A. has this city been    B. this city has been      C. was this city D. this city was

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句的用法。

【解析】因否定詞Never放在句首，要用部分倒裝，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；另外never before常與完成時(shí)連用，排除選項(xiàng)C。句意為：這座城市以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天這樣需要更多的現(xiàn)代化公共交通運(yùn)輸工具。

40. If a shop has chairs _______ woman can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005上海卷)

A. that                   B. which                C. when                D. where

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【解析】先行詞是地點(diǎn)，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where(=in which)。句意為：在女士在逛商店時(shí)，如果店家能為男伴提供座椅，那她們就會(huì)在店里待更多的時(shí)間。

41. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _______ gave up. (2005上海卷)

A. eventually       B. unfortunately  C. generously      D. purposefully

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中副詞的用法與辨析。

【解析】只有用eventually(=at last, in the end)，表示“最后放棄了”才符合邏輯。用unfortunately(不幸地)，generously(寬大地)，或purposefully(堅(jiān)定地)，都不合語(yǔ)境。

42. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _______ new customers to its stores. (2005上海卷)

A. join                   B. attract                C. stick                   D. transfer

【答案】B(http://m.52ysedu.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法與辨析。

【解析】廣告的目的自然是“吸引”顧客，所以用attract。句意為：這家公司發(fā)起了新一輪廣告活動(dòng)以吸引新的顧客到商店來(lái)。又如：The zoo launched all advertising campaign to attract more people．動(dòng)物園發(fā)起一陣廣告活動(dòng)來(lái)吸引更多人。

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