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29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ________ little foreign ownership. (2009北京卷)

A. by                      B. of                       C. with                   D. from

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法。

【解析】with在此表示“有”“具有”，句意為：這個(gè)地區(qū)的葡萄酒釀造工業(yè)的發(fā)展方式很特殊，控股的外資很少。

30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life. (2009北京卷)

A. were hanging B. had hung         C. hung                 D. would hang

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】C。從意思上說，當(dāng)我在電話里和奶奶聊天時(shí)，她的聲音聽起來很虛弱；但到我們要掛電話時(shí)，她的聲音又充滿朝氣。從邏輯上說，應(yīng)該是“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”在先，“我們掛斷電話”在后，如果是反過來的話，那說話者就無法知道“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”這回事了。所以“掛斷電話”應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外，由于by the time后接的定語從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D不能選。

31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. (2009北京卷)

A. when                B. how                   C. why                   D. if

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語從句的用法。

【解析】分別將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入空格處，可根據(jù)句意排除A、B、C。if在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”。句意為：開始他很討厭這份新的工作，但他還是決定給自己幾個(gè)月時(shí)間看是否有所好轉(zhuǎn)。又如：Every now and again she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep. 她時(shí)而到樓上看看他是否還在睡著。

32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ________ with them to school. (2009北京卷)

A. took                  B. had taken         C. were taking      D. would take

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】B。根據(jù)句意，約翰的爸爸和爺爺用這個(gè)皮箱是發(fā)生在約翰得到這個(gè)皮箱之前，所以空格處應(yīng)填過去完成時(shí)。句意為：約翰的爸爸和爺爺以前上學(xué)用的皮箱現(xiàn)在被拿給約翰用了。

33. The biggest whale is ________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building. (2009北京卷)

A. the; the            B. a; a                    C. a; the                 D. the; a

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。

【解析】第一空填定冠詞，表示類別；第二空填不定冠詞，表示泛指，a 9-story building意為“一座9層高的樓房”。

34. ________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (2009北京卷)

A. Being bitten    B. Bitten                C. Having bitten   D. To be bitten

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句意，句子主語the postman與動詞bite之間為被動關(guān)系，所以首先可排除選項(xiàng)C；再根據(jù)句意（尤其是注意關(guān)鍵詞twice）可知，表示正在進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)A和表示將要發(fā)生的選項(xiàng)D均不合題意。全句意為：郵遞員被狗咬了兩次之后要我們把狗拴起來，不然就不給我們送信了。

35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________ extra stress. (2009北京卷)

A. it                        B. them                  C. one                    D. him

【答案】A(http://m.52ysedu.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞的用法。

【解析】it 用于代替前面的being the parent of a child with special needs（做一個(gè)有特殊需求的孩子的父母）。carries with it extra stress的正常結(jié)構(gòu)是carries extra stress with it。句意為：為人父母并非總是一件容易的事，作為一個(gè)有特殊需求的孩子的父母，會有更多的額外的壓力。

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