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36. One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. (2010上海卷)

A. that                   B. how                   C. what                  D. why

【答案】A。

【考點】考查名詞性從句的用法。

【解析】The [Our, One, etc] reason for…is that…是英語中的常用句型，其中的that引導表語從句，意為“……的原因是……”。又如：The reason for my lateness is that I missed my bus. 我遲到的原因是我誤了車。

37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________. (2010上海卷)

A. he is entering which lane            B. which lane he is entering

C. is he entering which lane           D. which lane is he entering

【答案】B。

【考點】考查名詞性的用法。

【解析】which在此引導賓語從句，而which作為賓語從句的“引導詞”（即連接代詞）必須置于賓語從句之首，故可排除A和C；另外，由于賓語從句必須使用陳述句詞序，故可排除D而選B。

38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future. (2010上海卷)

A. on which         B. by which          C. to which           D. from which

【答案】C。

【考點】考查定語從句的用法。

【解析】此題涉及“介詞+which”引導的定語從句，根據return to這一搭配可知，答案為C（即介詞to與return構成搭配）。句子大意為：風能是一種古老的能源，在不久的將來我們可能會重回到過去使用風能的情形。

39. ________our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. (2010上海卷)

A. Until                 B. Unless              C. If                        D. After

【答案】B。

【考點】考查狀語從句的用法。

【解析】根據we shall accept him as a member（我們將接納他為會員）可知，空格處所填之詞應含有否定含義，這樣與object to（反對）連在一起才能使句意通順。

40. That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. (2010上海卷)

A. reducing          B. to reduce          C. reduced            D. reduce

【答案】B(http://m.52ysedu.com/)。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】不定式在此用作定語，修飾the only way。其實，the only way還有兩個定語，一個是we can imagine，另一個是to reduce the overuse of water…。類似的用法如：The only way she thought of to get enough money was to sell her hair. 她想到的弄到足夠錢的唯一辦法就是把自己的頭發賣掉。

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