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英語單項(xiàng)填空考點(diǎn)——代詞

【考點(diǎn)揭密】有關(guān)代詞的主要考點(diǎn)：

1. 不定代詞：考查以下幾組詞的用法 (1) all, any, none; both, either, neither, each (2) another, (the) other(s), else (3) some, any, many, much (4) (a) little, (a) few (5) some-, any-, no- 與thing, -one,- body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。

2. 替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法。

3. 物主代詞(區(qū)分名詞性和形容詞性)、人稱代詞(區(qū)分主格與賓格)、反身代詞的用法。

4. 疑問代詞(在語境中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡柎�詞)和指示代詞的用法。

【命題熱點(diǎn)】不定代詞和替代詞。

【應(yīng)試策略】代詞看似簡單，其實(shí)不易，考生決不可掉以輕心。代詞必考內(nèi)容，務(wù)必要認(rèn)真對待。在整體把握各類代詞的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，必須重點(diǎn)掌握上述考點(diǎn)中所列的幾組不定代詞的用法區(qū)別和替代詞的用法。

【真題精選】(按考點(diǎn)規(guī)律排列)

1. —There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.

—Thanks.

A. either             B. each              C. one         D. it

2.—Do you want tea or coffee?

    —______.I really don’t mind.

    A. Both      B. None      C. Either      D. Neither

3. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

    —I’m afraid ______day is possible.

A. either      B. neither      C. some      D. any

4. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _____of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.

    A. either      B. neither      C. any      D. none

5. —When shall we meet again?

    —Make it _____day you like; it’s all the same to me.

A. one       B. any      C. another    D. some

6. They were all tired, but _____of them would stop to take a rest.

    A. any      B. some     C. none     D. neither

7. —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.

    —_____you ever want to do is going shopping.

A. Anything  B. Something  C. All    D. That

8. Shanghai is a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for _____two weeks.

    A. another B. other              C. the other       D. other’s

9. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay____$15.

    A. another    B. other      C. more       D. each

10. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ______.

A. the other    B. some other   C. others     D. these others

11. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _____stories by writers from ______countries.

A. some; any   B. other; some  C. some; other   D. other; other

12. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about_______?

    A. another   B. the other  C. others      D. the rest

13. —Are the new rules working? 

—Yes. _____books are stolen.

A. Few       B. More    C. Some     D. None

14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____.

A. everything  B. anything  C. something  D. nothing

15. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.

A. some      B. any      C. that      D. those

16. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure.

A. that    B. one    C. it       D. what

17. — Why don’t we take a little break?

— Didn’t we just have _____?

A. it        B. that       C. one         D. this

18. The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they     B. it        C. one        D. which

19. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______.

A. themselves  B. oneself   C. itself      D. himself

20. — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

— Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him          B. he            C. I               D. me

21. The mother didn’t know _____to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 

A. who   B. when     C. how       D. what

22. —He was nearly drowned once.

—When was ______?

—______was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

    A. that; It   B. this; This   C. this; It   D. that; This

【真題詳解】

1. A。either指兩者中的“任一”；each指兩者或兩者以上中的“每一”；one用來替代“a / an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；it替代“the +單數(shù)名詞”。

2. C。從I really don’t mind.可知，tea和coffee兩者中任何一種都行。指兩者中“任一”，用either；“都”，用both；“都不”，用neither。指兩者以上的“任一”，用any；“都”，用all；“都不”，用none。

3. B。由I’m afraid (恐怕、對不起)可知，Monday和Tuesday兩天都不行。

4. C。三者中的任一，用any。

5. B。根據(jù)語境，指“你喜歡的任何一天”，所以選any。one day指過去或?qū)�來�?/SPAN>“某一天”；some day指將來的“某一天”；another day指“另一天、改日”。

6. C。關(guān)鍵詞是all和but。

7. C。此處的all=the only thing“惟一的事(物)”。有時(shí)all=everything：All / Everything I have belongs to you.

8. A。another后一般只能接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但可跟“數(shù)詞或few +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，another two weeks = a further two weeks = two other / more weeks。在1995和2000年的NMET中都考過another的這種用法。

9. A。考點(diǎn)同8題。another $15就是another 15 dollars。

10. C。some…others…一些…另一些…；the other指兩者中的“另一個(gè)”：some other后必須接名詞；沒有these others這樣的說法。

11. C。句意為：Sarah讀過美國作家的許多故事，現(xiàn)在她想讀一些別的國家的作家的作品。

12. D。wheat是不可數(shù)名詞，前三個(gè)答案只能指代可數(shù)名詞，而the rest既可指代可數(shù)名詞也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。

13. A。句意為：新的規(guī)章制度奏效嗎？奏效，幾乎沒什么書被盜了。none后要加of才對。

14. A。因?yàn)?/SPAN>not…everything構(gòu)成部分否定，與前一分句意思相符；而not…anything=nothing，與前一分句意思矛盾；something通常不用于否定句。

15. C。that=the one=the pleasure。而those=the ones=the pleasures與其后的修飾語不符。此外，that還可替代不可數(shù)名詞，而one, the one(s), those則不可以。如The weather here is better than that in Beijing.

16. B。盡管后面有一定語從句修飾，但仍須用one，因?yàn)?/SPAN>one是an unforgettable moment的同位語，能替代“a / an +名詞”的只能是one。又如Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on his ship.

17. C。替代“a / an +名詞”用one。此處one= a break。

18. D。it替代“the+名詞”，指前面提到的同一事物，此處指the Parkers所買的那座新房子；one(s)一般只指同類事物。此題若去掉but，就用which。

19. A。反身代詞作賓語、表語時(shí)，須與主語一致；作主語或賓語的同位語時(shí)，須與主語或賓語一致。此處，作主語they的同位語，所以用themselves。

20. D。此句是Why do you ask me to go and join…?之省略。另外，me還可在簡略回答中或感嘆疑問句中作主語。如：

(1) —Who wants a ride on my bike? —Me! / Not me!

(2) —I like swimming. —Me too.

(3) —You can tell him. —Me tell him? Not likely!

21. A。blame(責(zé)備)是及物動(dòng)詞，排除副詞when和how。該受責(zé)備的是打碎玻璃的人，故用who。

22. A。指上文提到的事通常用that，指下文將要敘述的事用this。it指時(shí)間。