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關(guān)閉窗口 13. They had a pleasant chat __________ a cup of tea. (2003北京)
A. for B. with
C. during D. over
14. —You are so lucky.
—What do you mean __________ that? (2002北京春)
A. for B. in
C. of D. by
15.In order to change attitudes__________ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. (2004北京春)
A. about B. of
C. towards D. on
16. You can’t wear a blue jacket __________ that shirt — it’ll look terrible. (2004湖南卷)
A. on B. above
C. up D. over
17. __________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004北京卷)
A. With B. Besides
C. As for D. Because of
18. It was a pity that great writer died __________his works unfinished. (2004福建卷)
A. for B. with
C. from D. of
19. I feel that one of my main duties __________ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. (2004廣東卷)
A. for B. by
C. as D. with
20. The accident is reported to have occurred __________the first Sunday in February. (2004上海卷)
A. at B. on
C. in D. to
……
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【答案及解析】
1. C。by 意為“不遲于(not later than / before)”，表示“在5:40前我必須到達(dá)車站。”until 與肯定句連用表示結(jié)束的時(shí)間，即“我不得不一直呆在車站直到5點(diǎn)40分(就不要在車站了)”。after(在…之后)和 around (大約)與語(yǔ)境不符。
2. C。為 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表原因。
3. C。have taken 后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，其正常的語(yǔ)序是 what little of my spare time there is，由于調(diào)換了詞序，增加了難度。句意為：房屋裝修占去了我僅有的一點(diǎn)業(yè)余時(shí)間。
4. D。seat 指車上、戲院、音樂(lè)廳等的“座位”; Madame Curie 是電影名稱; 表示“某部電影座位(票)”，用 for。又如 book two seats for the concert 訂兩張音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。
5. A。介詞 like 意為“像…一樣”。句意為“像大多數(shù)學(xué)生一樣，她總是做好準(zhǔn)備，上課從來(lái)不遲到。”。as作為…; for / to sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)。
6. A。表示增加或減少了多少，要用介詞 by。
7. A。表示某物體從內(nèi)部“穿過(guò)”窗戶要用 through。across 指從平面的一邊“橫過(guò)”到另一邊; over 指“越過(guò)”某個(gè)障礙物。
8. A。介詞 by 表示程度。又如 The carpet is too short by three feet.(那地毯短了3英尺)。本題句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，子彈在距離船長(zhǎng)一英尺的地方與他擦肩而過(guò)，沒(méi)有射中他。
9. B。表示“對(duì)…的影響”用 effect on。
10. B。at 表示原因。be wild with joy at?意為“為…而欣喜若狂”。at 常接在某些表示情感變化的形容詞或動(dòng)詞等后面表示原因。
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