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關(guān)閉窗口 ■不定代詞one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody, anything, something, everything, nothing, each, either 以及被each, every修飾的名詞做主語(yǔ)，盡管有些表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義，但是，它們的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。如：
Is everybody here today? 大家都到齊了嗎？
Neither (book) is good. 兩本書(shū)都不好。
None knows the weight of another’s burden. 見(jiàn)人挑擔(dān)不吃力。
注：neither, none做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中或非正式文字中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)，正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中用單數(shù)。如：
Are/Is neither of the teams playing this week? 這個(gè)星期兩個(gè)隊(duì)中有哪一個(gè)隊(duì)要進(jìn)行比賽？
None of them has/have been to the Great Wall. 他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。
不過(guò)，none作主語(yǔ)，其表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)則用復(fù)數(shù)。
■在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞 who, which或 that做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致。如：
The teacher who teaches us English is from England. 教我們英語(yǔ)的教師是英國(guó)人。
Are these the books that were bought yesterday? 這些就是昨天買(mǎi)的書(shū)嗎？
I, who am a new teacher, will teach you English. 我，一個(gè)新教師，將教你們英語(yǔ)。
■“one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”后面的定語(yǔ)從句， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)；而“the (only) one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”后面的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。如：
He is one of the students that have passed the exam 他是通過(guò)了考試的學(xué)生之一。
He is the (only) one of the students that has passed the exam. 他就是通過(guò)考試的那個(gè)學(xué)生。
■某些集體名詞，如family, audience, class, club, company, crew, enemy, government, group, party, public, team等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，如果就其中一個(gè)個(gè)成員而言，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)單數(shù)形式。如：
My family are all fond of going to the cinema. 我全家都愛(ài)看電影。
The family is rather big, with twelve people in all. 這個(gè)家庭很大，總共有12個(gè)人。
■當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、距離、金額等度量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，把它看作一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。如：
Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have a coffee. 你喝杯咖啡15分鐘當(dāng)然足夠了。
但若與pass, go by, spend, waste等連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：
Six months have passed, and we still have no news of them. 六個(gè)月過(guò)去了，我們依然沒(méi)有他們的消息
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