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關閉窗口 8. You are _________ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.
A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less
【分析】選對此題，至少要弄清兩點：一是下文的語境，二是 not more than, no more than 等結構的含義。下文說 You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill(你們兩個都不適合做這需要細心和技巧的工作)，這就表明這兩個人都不是很仔細的人。再看選項中所涉及的幾個結構的意思：
not more … than = 不如……
no more … than = 和……一樣不(否定兩者)
not less … than = 不如……不(即指不如 less 后形容詞的反面)
no less … than = 和……一樣(肯定兩者)
比較以下各句的意思：
You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔細。
You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔細。
You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一樣不仔細。
You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔細(你比他粗心)。
You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔細(你不如他粗心)。
You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一樣仔細。
綜合以上分析，上面一題的最佳答案應是B。
9. —Mary looks hot and dry. —So _________ you if you had a high fever.
A. do B. are C. will D. would
【分析】此題容易誤選A或C。選A者，認為前后兩句的動詞性質應一致；選C者，認為其后帶有if 條件狀語從句，從語氣上看，主句應用將來時態。以上兩種分析都有一定道理，但是不完全對。用“so+助動詞+主語”表示“……也一樣”時，在多數情況下，其中的助動詞會與前一句的動詞性質一致。如：
He is ill, and so am
He can do it and so can
He likes it and so do
但是，有時也不一定如此。如：
If you go, so shall
When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 當動植物消失的時候，人類也會隨之消失。
至于為什么不能選C，那是因為其后的 if 條件狀語從句的謂語用的是虛擬語氣(許多同學會忽略此信息)，所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案應選D。
10. He has changed a lot. He _________ not what he _________.
A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is
【分析】答案選C，上文說“他”變化很大，即“他”現在不是過去的那個樣子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was(其實第二空也可用 used to be)。請看類例：
“Look! That may be the same tree that we happened to see two hours ago.” “My God. We _________ back where we _________.
A. are, are B. were, were C. are, were D. were, are
答案選C，We are back where we were 的意思是“我們現在又回到剛才來過的地方”。
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