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關閉窗口 易錯語法陷阱題詳解（綜合類）
■湖南 陳穆嘉
01. His new novel made him the first person _________ this prize in
A. to win B. winning
C. win D. won
分析：此題答案選A，但很容易誤選C，因為受句中使役動詞make的影響，誤認為其后的win the this prize 為賓語補足語。其實使役動詞的賓語補足語應是the first person，其后的to win this prize 為修飾the first person的定語，故用不定式。
02. It is the protection for the trees _________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what B. that
C. 不填 D. which
分析：此題答案選B，句子其實是一個強調句，強調主語。此句還原成非強調句即為：The protection for the trees really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. 請再看下面一個類似的例子：
It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.
A. which B. as
C. what D. that
此題也是一個強調句型，空格處應填 that (即選D)，被強調成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為：讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思。
03. She wrote a month ago, _________ we’ve heard nothing.
A. since when B. before which
C. since that D. after which
分析：此題答案選A，其中when 相當于 a month ago。若改為 and since then 也不可以。類似地下面一題也選A：
He hid himself behind the tree, _________he could see what the man would do.
A. from where B. from which
C. under where D. under which
04. “I knocked on the door, but no one answered it.” “If the lights were on, he _________ at home.”
A. must be B. must have been
C. could be D. could have been
分析：此題答案選B。根據對話中的時態可知，所談論情況發生在過去，也就是說空格處是對過去情況的推測，故情態動詞后要接動詞完成式。
05. How have you been? We _________ we should never see you again.
A. think B. thought
C. are thinking D. have thought
分析：此題答案選B。前面說“你近來怎么樣?”，說明兩人已經見了面，后面說“我們以為再不會見到你了”，這顯然應是過去的看法，故用一般過去時。
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