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關(guān)閉窗口 九、助詞遺漏型
有的同學(xué)對于某些句子結(jié)構(gòu)不明了，寫出來的句子會不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)或語法邏輯。
1. 他們渴望知道中國的所有事情，并問了我很多問題。
誤：They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.
正：They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.
析：eager是形容詞。形容詞不能單獨作謂語，應(yīng)該與連系動詞一起構(gòu)成“系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)。
2. 別讓小孩干重活。
誤：Not set the boy to do heavy work.
正：Don’t set the boy to do heavy work.
析：肯定祈使句用動詞原形開頭，而否定祈使句則用Don’t + 動詞原形。
3. 不經(jīng)允許任何人不能進來。
誤：No one can come in without permitted.
正：No one can come in without being permitted.
析：介詞without后應(yīng)用動名詞，根據(jù)句義應(yīng)用動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，即being+動詞的過去分詞。
4. 如果明天下雨的話，我們就不去散步了。
誤：If it rain tomorrow, we would not go out for a walk.
正：If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, we would not go out for a walk.
析：與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，if條件句用動詞的過去時或should+動詞原形或were to + 動詞原形。Should 不能省略。
5. 正在建的大樓是餐廳。
誤：The building which being built is a dinning-room.
正：The building which is being built is a dinning-room.
正：The building being built is a dinning-room.
析：誤句中的定語從句中缺少助動詞。進行式的被動語態(tài)由be的一定形式+ being+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成，或用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作定語。
6. 明年這個時候，我們就能完成任務(wù)了。
誤：This time next year, we will able to finish the task.
正：This time next year, we will be able to finish the task.
析：be able to“能、能夠”，將來時為will / shall+ be able to, 其中的be很容易漏掉。
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