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4. 用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
being done主要用在某些動(dòng)詞（如see, hear, watch, feel, find, discover, imagine, keep, like, notice 等）后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。如：
I saw him being taken away by the police. 我看到他正被警察帶走。
He often came to watch the boats being loaded and unloaded. 他常常到這里來(lái)看輪船裝貨卸貨。
It’s interesting for children to see a house being built. 孩子們看造房子是挺有趣的事。
She found herself being warmly welcomed everywhere. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到處受到熱烈的歡迎。
I woke up to hear the bedroom door being opened slowly. 我醒過(guò)來(lái)，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)臥室的門(mén)慢慢地被推開(kāi)。
有時(shí)也用于介詞with, without的賓語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：
They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他們爭(zhēng)論了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，也沒(méi)作出決定。
5. 用作狀語(yǔ)
being done 用作狀語(yǔ)是一個(gè)比較重要的用法，主要用于句首表示原因，有時(shí)也表示其他關(guān)系（如時(shí)間等）。如：
Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money. 由于他沒(méi)有工作，他沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)。
Being well taken care of, she recovered quickly. 由于受到很好的照顧，她的身體恢復(fù)得很快。
Being given a chance, she immediately jumped at it. 當(dāng)給她這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候，她立刻就抓住了。
注：有時(shí) being 可帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)(構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))。如：
The question being settled, we went home. 問(wèn)題解決之后，我們就回家了。
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