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首先，它是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句，因?yàn)榫渲械?SPAN lang=EN-US>he being ill只是一個(gè)用作狀語的分詞短語，句子只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，所以它是簡(jiǎn)單句。
其次，這個(gè)句子不能改為：He was ill, we took him to the hospital. 因?yàn)檫@樣一來，它就成了兩個(gè)句子，但句子間卻沒有相應(yīng)的銜接方式，所以就錯(cuò)了！
為什么會(huì)錯(cuò)了呢？看上去好像很對(duì)啊！注意，英語句子從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，只有三種類型，即要么是簡(jiǎn)單句(只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))，要么是并列句(句子之間應(yīng)有并列連詞)，要么就是復(fù)合句(有相應(yīng)的主句和從句)，除此之外，不存在其他的句子類型。He was ill, we took him to the hospital.這個(gè)句子的錯(cuò)誤就在于，它既不是簡(jiǎn)單句(因?yàn)樗袃蓚�(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))，也不是并列句(因?yàn)榫渥娱g沒有并列連詞)，也不是復(fù)合句(句子沒有體現(xiàn)出主句和從句)。所以如果我們將這個(gè)句子改成以下形式則是完全正確的：
正：He was ill, and we took him to the hospital.
正：He was ill, so we took him to the hospital.
正：Because he was ill, we took him to the hospital.
正：He was ill, so he was taken to the hospital by us.
正：Because he was ill, he was taken to the hospital by us.(m.52ysedu.com)
為了幫助大家理解，我們?cè)倥e幾個(gè)例子來看看：
That day being Sunday, we had no classes. 那天是星期天，我們沒有課。
that day being Sunday為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的that day為現(xiàn)在分詞being Sunday的邏輯主語。如果要將being改為was也可以，那句子就必須處理成并列句或復(fù)合句，比如：
That day was Sunday, and we had no classes. 那天是星期天，我們沒有課。
That day being Sunday, so we had no classes. 那天是星期天，所以我們沒有課。
As that day was Sunday, we had no classes. 由于那天是星期天，所以我們沒有課。
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