打印本文 關(guān)閉窗口 |
| 重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講義-副詞 |
| 作者:HMYY 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
|
|
五、頻度副詞 1. 頻度副詞的特點(diǎn)。頻度副詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù),常見(jiàn)有的ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually, continually, always 等。 2. 頻度副詞在句中的位置。頻度副詞通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后: He often comes to see us. 他常來(lái)看我們。 He is seldom late for school. 他上學(xué)很少遲到。 有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),頻度副詞也可位于動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞等之前: She always was late. 她老是遲到。 有的頻度副詞可位于句末(尤其受very, only修飾時(shí)): I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五領(lǐng)工資。 We go out very seldom. 我們絕少外出。 Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看電影嗎? 有的頻度副詞(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等)可位于句首(此時(shí)多半是因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)或?qū)Ρ?/SPAN>): Sometimes he went there by bus. 有時(shí)他坐公共汽車(chē)去那兒。 Very often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 電話經(jīng)常在我洗澡時(shí)響。 注:含有否定意義的副詞置于句首時(shí),其后要用倒裝語(yǔ)序: Never have I been there. 我從未去過(guò)那兒。 Seldom does he see a film. 他很少看電影。 另外,頻度副詞always 和 never通常不位于句首,除非是祈使句: Always remember this. 時(shí)刻記住這一點(diǎn)。 Never go out at night. 晚上千萬(wàn)不要出去。 3. 頻度副詞在否定句中的位置。在否定句中,有的頻度副詞可位于否定詞not之后或之前(如usually, often),有的頻度副詞則必須位于否定詞之后(如always, constantly, continually, continuously,均含有“連續(xù)不斷”之意),而有的頻度副詞卻必須要位于否定詞not之前(如sometimes, frequently): He doesn’t usually come here. / He usually doesn’t come here. 他通常不來(lái)這兒。 She doesn’t always come late. 她并非總是遲到。(不能說(shuō) always doesn’t) He is sometimes not responsible for what he does. 他有時(shí)對(duì)他所做的事不負(fù)責(zé)任。 六、程度副詞 1. 程度副詞的特點(diǎn)。程度副詞有于表示程度,常見(jiàn)的如 fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。使用時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)(m.52ysedu.com): 2. 程度副詞的用法注意點(diǎn) (1) 程度副詞主要用于修飾形容詞和副詞,有的還可修飾比較級(jí)(如much, rather 等)和最高級(jí)(如quite, much, almost 等): Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房?jī)r(jià)貴多了。 This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. 這是這里最貴的收音機(jī)。 注:quite 有時(shí)也修飾比較級(jí),但只用于quite better(身體康復(fù))這一表達(dá)。 (2) 有的程度副詞(如quite, rather, almost等)可修飾動(dòng)詞,但有的(如fairly, pretty, very等)則不能修飾動(dòng)詞: I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見(jiàn)。(不用fairly, pretty, very) We rather like the film. 我們很喜歡這部電影。(不用fairly, pretty, very) 注:much 也可修飾動(dòng)詞,但這通常只限于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,而不用于肯定陳述句,除非其前有 very, too, so 等之類(lèi)的修飾語(yǔ): She doesn’t like him much. 她不太喜歡他。 Does she much like him? / Does she like him much? 她很喜歡他嗎? He likes the film very much. 他很喜歡這部電影。(不能說(shuō)He likes the film much.) 沒(méi)有very, too, so等修飾的much有時(shí)也可能在肯定句修飾動(dòng)詞,但這只限于 regret, admire, prefer, appreciate 等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,且此時(shí)的 much 應(yīng)置于句中,而不是句末: We much appreciate your invitation. 我們非常感激你的邀請(qǐng)。 (3) 個(gè)別的程度副詞(主要是quite和rather)還可修飾名詞(注意詞序): It’s quite [rather] a good idea. / It’s a quite [rather] good idea. 那可真是個(gè)好主意。 若此結(jié)構(gòu)中沒(méi)有形容詞,則 quite 和 rather 則只能放在冠詞之前: It was quite [rather] a success. 那事相當(dāng)成功。 |
打印本文 關(guān)閉窗口 |