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關(guān)閉窗口 如果有的同學(xué)還明白，我們可以從反面來(lái)分析一下：假若選B，則有 (that) she had had it repaired，而它作為修飾 the washing machine 的定語(yǔ)從句是有問(wèn)題的，為什么有問(wèn)題呢？那是因?yàn)?/FONT> she had had it repaired 這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)（或成分）是完整的，它有主語(yǔ)、有謂語(yǔ)、有賓語(yǔ)，這樣一來(lái)，引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 that 就沒(méi)有著落了，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞 that 要么作主語(yǔ)(不可省略)，要么作賓語(yǔ)(可以省略)，而 she had had it repaired 這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句既不缺主語(yǔ)，也不缺賓語(yǔ)，所以錯(cuò)了。假若去掉其中的 it，即改選C，則對(duì)了，因?yàn)檫@樣一來(lái)，that 可用作動(dòng)詞 repaired 的賓語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在我們將此題改編一下，將其改為：
Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _________ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
答案應(yīng)選哪個(gè)呢？選B還是C？仍然要選C，但是意思變了，即“她自己修理過(guò)的洗衣機(jī)又出故障了”，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)修飾 the washing machine 的定語(yǔ)從句變成了 she had repaired。不能選B，道理同上。
請(qǐng)比較下面一題：
A computer does only what thinking people _________.
A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
答案選A，選項(xiàng)中的 it 指的是 the computer，而不是指 the work 之類(lèi)的。其中的 what 用作動(dòng)詞 do 的賓語(yǔ)。句意為“人們要計(jì)算機(jī)做什么，它就做什么”。
5. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.
A. which B. as C. what D. that
許多同學(xué)對(duì)此題的結(jié)構(gòu)分析感到無(wú)從下手。其實(shí)，此題為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填 that (即選D)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說(shuō)的話，而是他話中的意思”。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磶桌?/SPAN>
(1) It was his nervousness in the interview _________ probably lost him the job.
A. which B. since C. that D. what
答案選C，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。
(2) It is the ability to do the job _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
答案選B，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來(lái)自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。
6. We solved the problem by reducing our costs and _________ more money.
A. borrowed B. borrowing C. would borrow D. had borrowed
【分析】此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為 borrowed more money 與 solved the problem 為并列謂語(yǔ)。其實(shí)，根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選 B，即 borrowing more money與 reducing the costs并列。句意為“我們靠減少費(fèi)用和多借錢(qián)的辦法解決了問(wèn)題”。請(qǐng)看類(lèi)例(m.52ysedu.com)：
One learns a language by making mistakes and _________ them.
A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct
答案選B， correcting them 與 making mistakes 并列，一起用作介詞 by 的賓語(yǔ)。
7. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting — I’ve got too much work _________.
A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come
【分析】此題最佳答案為A，不定式 to do 與 have got much work 搭配，即 have got much work to do (有許多工作要做)；不定式 to come 與 much 前的 too 搭配，構(gòu)成 too…to… 句式，全句意為“我有太多的工作要做，不能來(lái)”。
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