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關閉窗口 3. 你會正確使用比較等級的修飾語嗎
A：He is ____ cleverer than his brother.
B：Yes, but he is ____ the lazier.
A. more, much B. quite, by far C. far, by far D. very, a lot
此題應選 C。其余幾項均有可能被誤選。此題主要考察比較等級的修飾語。不能選A, B, D的原因是more, quite, very等均不能修飾比較級。
far / by far都可以修飾比較級和最高級, 注意以下幾點：
1. far可以修飾比較級和最高級, 且通常前置。
2. by far也可以修飾比較級和最高級, 且可以前置也可以后置。但是, 若置于比較級前, 通常應在比較級前加上the。
正：This is far better. 這要好得多。
正：This is far the best. 這是最最好的。
正：This is better by far. 這要好得多。
正：This is by far the better. 這要好得多。
正：This is by far the best. 這是最最好的。
正：This is the best by far. 這是最最好的。
形容詞和副詞原級、比較級和最高級的常見修飾語：
1. 修飾原級：very, quite, rather, too, pretty, how, so等
2. 修飾比較級：even, much, still, rather, (by) far, notany, a lot, a little, a bit, twice, three times 等
注意：quite 一般不用來修飾比較級, 但有一個特例, 即quite better (指身體情況)。
3. 修飾最高級：(by) far, much, nearly, almost, quite, by no means 以及the very, the second, the next等
4. 你會使用as……as結構的修飾語嗎
After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
此題應選C。主要考察在比較句型中as……as這一結構修飾語的位置。關于這一問題以下幾個方面是命題者經常涉及的考點：
(1) as……as結構有哪些修飾語。主要的有：just, quite, nearly, almost, exactly, half, twice, three times 等：
He is just as tall as his father. 他剛好與他父親一樣高。
It's not nearly so difficult as you think. 這遠不象你想象的那樣難。
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