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| 初級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)(15) |
| 作者:郭廣善 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的需要, 反意問(wèn)句也可以用can you, can’tyou, why don’t you, could you 等: Give me some cigarettes, can you? 給我些香煙, 可以嗎? (=Can you give me some cigarettes?) Walk faster, can’t you? 走快點(diǎn), 不行嗎?(=Can’t youwalk faster?) 一般說(shuō)來(lái), 用will you, won’t you, would you 等構(gòu)成的反意問(wèn)句, 語(yǔ)氣較委婉。試比較: Be quiet, will you? 請(qǐng)安靜, 好嗎?(較委婉) Be quiet, can’t you? 你不能安靜點(diǎn)嗎?(不夠委婉) 2. 當(dāng)陳述部分為否定的祈使句時(shí), 其反意問(wèn)句通常只用will you: Don’t move it, will you? 不要?jiǎng)铀?/FONT>, 好嗎? Don’t be forget to phone me, will you? 別忘了給我打電話(huà), 好嗎? 8. 陳述部分為I think that...時(shí), 如何構(gòu)成反意問(wèn)句 I don’t think that he cares, ______? A. do I B. does, he C. don’t I D. doesn’t he 此題應(yīng)選 B。容易誤選A。當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí), 其反意問(wèn)句要注意以下情況: 1. 對(duì)于一般的主從復(fù)合句, 其反意問(wèn)句通常與主句保持一致: She says that I did it, doesn’t she? 她說(shuō)那是我干的, 是嗎? He thinks that the price is too high, doesn’t he?他認(rèn)為這價(jià)格太高了, 是嗎? He told you that the meeting would be put off, didn’t he? 他告訴你會(huì)議要延期, 是嗎? 2. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主句為 I think, I suppose, I believe等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 反意問(wèn)句通常與從句保持一致(注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移): I think that he is wrong, isn’t he? 我認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了, 是嗎(他錯(cuò)了嗎)? I don’t think he likes it, does he? 我認(rèn)為他不喜歡它, 是嗎(他喜歡嗎)? 注意:有時(shí)可見(jiàn)以下特殊形式的問(wèn)句:I think he is wrong, don’t you? 此句摘自《朗文當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)詞典》, 其大意為:我認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了, 你說(shuō)呢? 其實(shí)此句中的don’t you? 相當(dāng)于 don’t you think so? 以下實(shí)例也屬類(lèi)似情況: I think she is mad, don’t you? |
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