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11. 要分清是定語從句還是其它從句

—Is this room ______ he lived in last year?

—Is this the room ______ he lived in last year?

A. that, that             B. the one, the one  C. that, the one       D. the one, that

此題應選D。容易誤選A。為了便于分析, 我們先將以上兩句還原成陳述句(注意is的位置)：

(1) This room is _____ he lived in last year.

(2) This is the room ____he lived in last year.

第1)句填the one, 用作表語, 其后的 (that) he livedin last year是用以修飾the one 的定語從句。此句若直接填that, 則不是定語從句(因為沒有先行詞), 而是表語從句。

但是由于引導表語從句的that不能充當句了成分, 而其后的介詞in又缺賓語, 所以導致錯誤。

第2)句填 that, 它是關系代詞, 用以引導定語從句(he lived in last year)修飾the room。

請做以下類例試題：(m.52ysedu.com)

(1) —Is this the book _____ you want to buy?

—Is this book _____ you want to buy?

A. that, that               B. the one, the one

C. that, the one          D. the one, that

(2) —Is this room ___ he lived in 5 years ago?

—Is this the room ___ he lived in 5 years ago?

A. that, that               B. the one, the one

C. that, the one          D. the one, that

答案：1. C 2. D

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