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關閉窗口 15. “Is there ______ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”
A. anybody B. everybody
C. somebody D. nobody
【陷阱】此題容易誤選 A。認為這是一般疑問句，要用 anybody。
【分析】其實此題應選B，主要與上下文的語境有關。全文語境為：“大家都到齊了嗎？”“沒有，Bob 和Tim 兩人請假了。”假若我們將此題作如下變換，則情形就會有所不同：
“Is there ______ here?” “Yes, I’m upstairs. Please come and help me.”
A. anybody B. everybody
C. somebody D. nobody
此題的最佳答案應是A，而不是B。
請再看一例：
“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
答案選C，句意為“瑪麗，現在家里東西都準備齊了嗎？”“還沒有，我們還要買些水果和茶。”
16. “If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.(m.52ysedu.com)
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，機械地套用以下規則：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問句。
【分析】當然以上規則在通常情況下是有效的，但此句不屬通常用法。此題的最佳答案應是B，something 在此的意思不是“某種東西”，而是指“那種東西”或“這種東西”，即心中最想要的那種東西(相當于 the thing)。同樣地，下面幾題的最佳答案也是 something，而不是 anything：
(1) It’s not _____ that we want to talk about; let’s change the subject.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
(2) It’s not _____ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
(3) Self-control is not _____ that comes with your birth.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
(4) This is not _____ that would disturb me anyway.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
17. Some say one thing, but _____.
A. other, another B. others, another
C. others, the other D. the others, others
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案選B。but others another 為 but others say another 之省略。在并列句中，若后面分句與前面分句有相同的詞，常把后一分句中的相同部分給省略掉，以避免重復。如：
One soldier was killed and another wounded. 有一名士兵被打死，另一名被打傷。(wounded 前省略了 was)
I work in a factory and my brother on a farm. 我在工廠工作，我弟弟在農場工作。(on a farm 前省略了 works)
My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房間在三樓，他的房間在四樓。（on the third 前省略了 is）
18. He is a hard-working student, _____ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses.
A. that B. he
C. one D. which
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】此題答案選C，one 相當于 a student。類似地，以下各題也選one，它們分別相當于 a table, a break, a question, a Mexican carpet, a moment：
(1) A table made of steel costs more than _______ made of wood.
A. one B. it
C. those D. which
(2)“Why don’t we take a little break?” “Didn’t we just have _____?”
A. it B. that
C. one D. this
(3) The question is _____ of great importance.
A. that B. it
C. one D. what
(4) She wants a Mexican carpet, but she can’t afford to buy ______.
A. one B. it
C. them D. the one
(5) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one
C. it D. what
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