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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題——狀語(yǔ)從句（有詳解）
以下試題均涉及狀語(yǔ)從句，但它們均在某個(gè)方面很容易出錯(cuò)，看看你能不能做對(duì)它們：
1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.
A. unless B. since
C. although D. when
2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unless
C. after D. until
3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless
C. As long as D. while
4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as though
C. as long as D. unless
5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”
A. after B. unless
C. until D. when
6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. However B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Whoever
7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.
A. where B. in which
C. at D. for them
8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever B. However
C. Whichever D. Whoever
9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.
A. while B. as soon as
C. suddenly D. then
10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold ’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.
A. Whatever B. What
C. Whichever D. Whenever
11. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After
C. Although D. As soon as
12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
13. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. when
14. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
15. He is better than _______ I last visited him.
A. when B. that
C. how D. which
16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.
A. So long as B. Even though
C. Since D. While
17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
A. While B. As
C. Since D. Because
18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as B. As far as
C. Just as D. Even if
19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.(m.52ysedu.com)
A. Whatever B. Whenever
C. However D. Wherever
20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when
C. so that D. as if
【答案與解析】
1. 選 D。when 意為“在(當(dāng))……時(shí)候”。其余三項(xiàng)填入空格處，句意不通。
2. 選 D。until 意為“直到”，句意為“一位優(yōu)秀的故事講述者必須能夠讓聽(tīng)眾在故事結(jié)束前一直保持好奇心”。
3. 選 C。as long as 意為“只要”，全句意為“只要我知道這錢(qián)是安全的，我就不會(huì)擔(dān)心了”。類(lèi)似地，下面一題也選 as long as：
“What are you going to do this afternoon?’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.”(m.52ysedu.com)
A. as far as B. as long as
C. even if D. as if
4. 選 D。unless 意為“如果不”、“除非”，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
5. 選 C。考查 not…until… 句式，其意為“直到……才……”。
6. 選B。whatever 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter what。注意不能選A，因?yàn)?/FONT> suggest 是及物動(dòng)詞，它應(yīng)帶自己的賓語(yǔ)，而 however 不能用作賓語(yǔ)。
7. 選A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
8. 選A，wherever 意為“無(wú)論什么地方”。
9. 選 B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知。如下面一題也選as soon as：
_______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.
A. While B. As soon as
C. Suddenly D. Then
10. 選A。whatever her faults 為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句末省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 are。
11. 選 A。now that 為連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，其意為“既然”，與since 同義。其中的 might as well意為“不妨”。全句意為“既然你得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你不妨充分利用它”。
12. 選C。the first time 在此用作連詞，用以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為“我第一次見(jiàn)到她就認(rèn)為她很誠(chéng)實(shí)”。
13. 選A。in case 意為“以防”。
14. 選 D。when 不表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，而表示“既然”，相當(dāng)于 since，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。全句意為：你既然已經(jīng)有了這么好的工作，干嗎還要找新的工作呢? 請(qǐng)?jiān)賰衫?/SPAN>
I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想聽(tīng)，我就不告訴你了。
Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料，為什么還要用木料?
15. 選A。than 后省略了 he was，假若補(bǔ)充完整，全句即為 He is better than he was when I last visited him。
16. 選 B。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：so long as(只要)，even though(即使)，since(自從，既然)，while(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)，其中只有B的意思最合適，全句意為“即使處罰不公平，他毫無(wú)怨言地接受”。
17. 選A。while 在此不表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，而表示“盡管”。
18. 選B。as far as 意為“盡，就，至于”，常用于 as far as I know(據(jù)我所知)，as far as one can see(在某人看來(lái))，as far as one can(某人盡力)，as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人來(lái)說(shuō))等結(jié)構(gòu)。
19. 選C。however 在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意義上相當(dāng)于 now matter how。
20. 選 C。so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，其意為“為了”。
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