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高考英語語法題搶分技巧(3)

技巧3  利用句式轉(zhuǎn)換搶分

有時將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句。如：

1. It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.

A. that                      B. how                     C. which                   D. when

【分析】A。本句考查強調(diào)句的運用。若去掉結(jié)構(gòu)詞It was 和that，將其還原為陳述句則為：In New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.

2. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A. of which               B. on which              C. from which           D. above which

【分析】D。根據(jù)常識可知，rainbow應(yīng)該是在山的上方，故用above。句中的above which appeared a rare rainbow soon為非限制性定語從句，且該從句是一個倒裝句，為便于理解，可將此句轉(zhuǎn)換為：and soon a rare rainbow appeared above Mount Qomolangma. 全句意為：所有的奧運火炬手都在9點鐘前就到達了珠穆朗瑪峰，其后不久，山頂上的天空出現(xiàn)了罕見的彩虹。