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關閉窗口 clean與cleanly的用法區別與辨析
一、用作形容詞
1. clean 的用法
clean 用作形容詞時意為“干凈的”“清潔的”等。如：
Apply the paint with a clean brush. 用干凈的刷子涂油漆。
Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water. 貓應該總能喝到新鮮、干凈的水。
Having clean hands is one of the cardinal rules when preparing food. 做飯前首先要把手洗干凈。
The cut will heal up in a few days if you keep it clean and dry. 這個傷口只要保持清潔干爽，過不了幾天就會愈合。
It’s clean and well-located, but best of all, it’s affordable. 那里很干凈，地段也好，而且更不錯的是，價格也承受得起。
2. cleanly 的用法
cleanly 用作形容詞時 意為“(習慣上)愛干凈的”。如：
Cats are cleanly animals. 貓是愛清潔的動物。
二、用作副詞
兩者都可用作副詞，但詞義不同：
1. clean 的用法
clean 意為“完全地”“徹底地”。通常連用的詞語有動詞forget，介詞 through, over 等，副詞 away, out 等。如：
The thief got clean away. 那小偷已逃之夭夭。
The bullet went clean through his shoulder. 子彈射穿了他的肩膀。
I clean forgot about calling him. 我把給他打電話的事忘得一干二凈。
Sorry, I clean forgot (=completely forgot) your birthday. 對不起，我完全忘了你的生日。
I clean forgot that I was supposed to be meeting Lucy last night. 昨晚我本來應該跟露西見面的，結果我忘得一干二凈。
He’s been cheating his customers for years, and getting clean away with it. 他欺騙顧客多年，還一點事都沒有。
2. cleanly 的用法
cleanly 用作副詞時意思是“利索地；整齊地；誠實地，清白地”。如：
The boat moved cleanly through the water. 小船在水面上輕快地行進。
The branch snapped cleanly in two. 樹枝啪的一下斷成兩截。
Cut the stem cleanly, just beneath a leaf joint. 把莖切整齊點，正好切在葉根下。
The election campaign was not conducted very cleanly. 競選活動搞得有點不清不白。
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