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關(guān)閉窗口 題組（并列主語時(shí)的主謂一致）
1—2題，采用意義一致原則。3—4題，采用就近一致原則。5題，兩個(gè)原則都用到了。
1. A poet and artist____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintings tomorrow afternoon. (2006,江蘇) A. is B. are C. was D. were
句意：這位詩人兼藝術(shù)家明天下午將來到我們學(xué)校做關(guān)于中國文學(xué)和繪畫的演講。分析：主語是a poet and artist（一個(gè)既是詩人又是藝術(shù)家的人），謂語用單數(shù)。選A。
2. — Did you go to the show last night?— Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ____ invited.(2008,陜西)
A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
分析：every boy and girl=everybody，謂語用單數(shù)。選D。
3. Either you or one of your students ____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (2009,湖南)
A. are B. is C. have D. be
分析：①主語是either…or…，采用就近一致原則。②主語是one of your students時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。選B。
4. It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area.（2010,陜西）
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前在這個(gè)受災(zāi)地區(qū)正在建很多新房子。分析：①many a…作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。②現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。
5. Not only I but Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. (1989,全國).
A. is B. are C. am D. be
句意：不光是我，就連簡和瑪麗也煩了沒完沒了的考試。分析：主語是Not only I but Jane and Mary，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。（對(duì)比：主語Not only Jane and Mary but also I→謂語動(dòng)詞am。）。這個(gè)題，先用了就近一致原則，后用了意義一致原則。選B。
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