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關(guān)閉窗口 歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2007湖南卷）
1. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _________ the way they actually are. (2007湖南卷)
A. as B. or C. but D. and
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的辨析與用法。
【解析】前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選but。全句意為：現(xiàn)實(shí)不是你想象出來的事物的狀態(tài)，也不是事物表象給人的感覺，而是其本來的樣子。
2. _________ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (2007湖南卷)
A. In B. For C. Under D. Between
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的辨析與用法。
【解析】in 在此表示“在……的過程中”。句意為：在暫停的寂靜中，我們可以聽到彼此的呼吸，同時(shí)還幾乎可以聽到彼此的心跳。
3. Polar bears live mostly on _________ sea ice, which they use as _________ platform for hunting seals. (2007湖南卷)
A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。
【解析】第一空后的sea ice為表泛指的物質(zhì)名詞，故其前不用冠詞；第二空后的platform為表泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故其前用不定冠詞。
4. The biggest problem for most plants, which _________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (2007湖南卷)
A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】can在此表示能力，can’t表示“不能”。此題所考查的知識點(diǎn)比較簡單，但由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，所以許多學(xué)生不是由于沒有弄清知識點(diǎn)而誤選，而是由于不理解句意而誤選。全句意為：對于大多數(shù)植物來說，它們所面臨的最大問題是（有些）動(dòng)物喜歡以它們?yōu)槭澄�，而�?dāng)它們受到威脅時(shí)卻不能起身逃跑。
5. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations — _________ with Dad’s flowers. (2007湖南卷)
A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
【解析】由于句中增加了插入成分birthdays, awards, graduations，使得句子的主語與謂語were marked分離，從而增加了考生對句子理解的難度。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再根據(jù)句中的passed的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)可知，空格處也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。
6. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _________. (2007湖南卷)
A. far B. well C. little D. badly
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞辨析與用法。
【解析】badly在此不是表示“壞地”，而是表示“很”“相當(dāng)”，這樣用的badly主要見于與表示“想要”或“需要”的詞語或短語（如want, need, be in need of等）搭配的情形。如：He is badly in need of help. 他非常需要幫助。 He wants to go abroad badly. 他非常想出國。
7. To save class time, our teacher has _________ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. (2007湖南卷)
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞的辨析與用法。
【解析】因?yàn)槭怯米鲃?dòng)詞has的賓語，所以要用賓格代詞us。全句意為：為了節(jié)約課堂時(shí)間，我們的老師要求我們學(xué)生在課堂上做一半練習(xí)，剩下的一半在課后作為家庭作業(yè)完成。
8. Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南卷)
A. why B. that C. when D. ours
【答案】B(http://m.52ysedu.com/)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語從句。
【解析】that在此用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用作動(dòng)詞check的賓語。句中的現(xiàn)在分詞having checked帶有兩個(gè)賓語從句 (that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off，只是前面一個(gè)賓語從句省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。
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