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關(guān)閉窗口 歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2008陜西卷）
6. The moment I got home, I found I ______ my jacket on the playground. (2008陜西卷)
A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>“把夾克上衣落在操場(chǎng)上”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”這一過去動(dòng)作之前，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。
7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ repairing and cleaning it. (2008陜西卷)
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查部分倒裝。
【解析】當(dāng)句子由Not until…開頭時(shí)，其后句子要用部分倒裝。又如：Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 等到失去了健康，才明白它的價(jià)值。
8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held? (2008陜西卷)
A. what B. which C. that D. where
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查同位語從句。
【解析】where在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句，用以修飾名詞idea。從語法上看，A不能選，因?yàn)?/SPAN>what不用于引導(dǎo)同位語從句；從意義上看，只有填where句意最通順。句意為：明天是湯姆的生日。你知道生日聚會(huì)在哪里舉行嗎？
9. —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
—Well, it ______ be big—that’s not important. (2008陜西卷)
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：mustn’t意為“不準(zhǔn)”；needn’t意為“不必”；can’t意為“不能”“不可數(shù)”；won’t意為“將不”。顯然，只有needn’t（不必）填入空格句子意思最通順。
10. I ate ______ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train. (2008陜西卷)
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞用法。
【解析】第一空填不定冠詞，因?yàn)榇颂帪榉翘刂福坏诙仗疃ü谠~，表特指，即特指說話者要搭乘的那列火車。
11. The message is very important, so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible. (2008陜西卷)
A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
【解析】be supposed后習(xí)慣上不接動(dòng)名詞，而接不定式，其意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，故可排除C和D；又因?yàn)?/SPAN>“消息”與“傳達(dá)”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式。
12. He doesn’t have ______ furniture in his room—just an old desk. (2008陜西卷)
A. any B. many C. some D. much
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞用法。
【解析】由于furniture不可數(shù)，所以排除B；再根據(jù)破折號(hào)后面的just an old desk（只有一張舊書桌）可知，選D最佳。
13. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds. (2008陜西卷)
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。
【解析】此題考查“名詞+of which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。the hands of which也可說成whose hands。
14. ______ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008陜西卷)
A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show
【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，“我們”與“帶去參觀”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式，可排除A和D；再根據(jù)句中的then可知，前后動(dòng)作有明顯的先后關(guān)系，故先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用完成式，故選C。
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