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| 歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2009湖南卷) |
| 作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2018-03-21 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ________. (2009湖南卷) A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【解析】此題考查由介詞for引出的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)——for+賓語+不定式。類似的例子如:Can you arrange for the goods to be delivered on Monday? 你能不能安排在周一把貨送到? 30. —It’s the office! So you ________ know eating is not allowed here. —Oh, sorry. (2009湖南卷) A. must B. will C. may D. need 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。 【解析】must在此表推測,其意為“一定”。句意為:這是辦公室!你一定知道在辦公室吃飯是不允許的。又如:You’ve read that book so many times, so you must know it backwards by now! 那本書你讀了很多遍,所以你現(xiàn)在一定能倒背如流了吧! 31. Please do me a favor—________ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. (2009湖南卷) A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查祈使句的用法。 【解析】本題從所給選項(xiàng)來看,好像是考查非謂語動詞的用法,但其實(shí)是考查祈使句的用法。注意空格前的破折號,它說明其后應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子,故只能選C,構(gòu)成祈使句。又如:Don’t miss this chance to travel—grab it before the boss changes her mind. 不要錯(cuò)過這次旅行的機(jī)會——趁老板還沒改變主意之前,抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會。 32. You and I could hardly work together, ________? (2009湖南卷) A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查反意疑問句的用法。 【解析】由于陳述句部分的主語為you and I,所以應(yīng)用we來概括,故可排除A和B;又因?yàn)殛愂鼍洳糠趾邪敕穸ㄔ~hardly,故反意疑問句要用肯定式,即答案選D。 33. Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (2009湖南卷) A. are B. is C. have D. be 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查主謂一致的用法。 【解析】當(dāng)either…or…連接兩個(gè)成分用作句子主語時(shí),其后的謂語動詞通常與緊挨著的那個(gè)主語保持一致,故選B。又如:Either he or you are right. 要么他對,要么你對。 34. ________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. (2009湖南卷) A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查反意疑問句的用法。 【解析】做這類考題的最好方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:although表示讓步,意為“雖然”;as long as表示條件,意為“只要”,也可說成so long as;if only意為“要是……就好了”,相當(dāng)于I wish;as soon as表示時(shí)間,意為“一……就”。根據(jù)句意,只有although最合適。 35. —The food here is nice enough. —My friend ________ me a right place. (2009湖南卷) A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 【答案】B(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知,此刻說話者就在其朋友介紹的那個(gè)餐館用餐,所以其朋友給他們介紹這家餐館肯定是在此之前,故用一般過去時(shí),即選B。順便說一句,這道題中的My friend introduced me a right place有兩處慣用法問題:一是introduce習(xí)慣上不接雙賓語;二是introduce表示“介紹”時(shí),主要用于介紹兩個(gè)不認(rèn)識的互相認(rèn)識,或是向聽眾或觀眾宣布并介紹演講者或廣播、節(jié)目等的細(xì)節(jié)。此句中的“介紹”其實(shí)是指“推薦”,故應(yīng)用recommend,即應(yīng)改為:My friend recommended me a right place. |
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