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關(guān)閉窗口 6. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”
A. He’d better give up drinking
B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink
D. I wonder why he is always doing so
【分析】此題最佳答案為D，但A、B、C均有可能誤選，主要是受題中 drunk 一詞的影響。做此題的關(guān)鍵是要抓住It looks as if he were drunk 中的關(guān)鍵詞were，因?yàn)樗砻鞔司涞闹^語為虛擬語氣，也就是說，“他喝醉了”不是事實(shí)，只是他的言行好像是喝醉了，所以此題的最佳答案是D。另外注意，句中的 so it does 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“他看上去的確像是喝醉了”。類似用法：“The building looks beautiful.” “Yes, so it does.” “這房子看上去很美。”“是的，看上去的確很美。”此句中的 so it does 也表強(qiáng)調(diào)(from www.yywords.com)。
7. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
—_________. How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
【分析】此題不宜選B或C，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)答案本身就有問題，即 Yes 后用了否定式，而No 后用了肯定式。至于A和D，則有許多同學(xué)拿不準(zhǔn)該選哪一個(gè)，因?yàn)閱为?dú)看問句和A、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒錯(cuò)。此題的關(guān)鍵是要看下文的語境，即 How I wish to go there! (我多么希望能去那兒啊)，這說明說此話的人還沒去過那兒(即沒去過北京)，所以答案應(yīng)選D。同學(xué)們想想看，假若此題按下題這樣改動(dòng)一下，情形又如何呢？
—You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
—_________. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
此題的最佳答案就不再是D了，而應(yīng)是A。因?yàn)轭}中說 and how I wish to go there again，(注意句中 again 一詞)，這說明說話人曾去過那兒(即去過北京)，所以要選A。
8. You are _________ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.
A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less
【分析】選對此題，至少要弄清兩點(diǎn)：一是下文的語境，二是 not more than, no more than 等結(jié)構(gòu)的含義。下文說 You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill(你們兩個(gè)都不適合做這需要細(xì)心和技巧的工作)，這就表明這兩個(gè)人都不是很仔細(xì)的人。再看選項(xiàng)中所涉及的幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思：
not more … than = 不如……
no more … than = 和……一樣不(否定兩者)
not less … than = 不如……不(即指不如 less 后形容詞的反面)
no less … than = 和……一樣(肯定兩者)
比較以下各句的意思：
You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔細(xì)。
You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔細(xì)。
You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一樣不仔細(xì)。
You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔細(xì)(你比他粗心)。
You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔細(xì)(你不如他粗心)。
You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一樣仔細(xì)。
綜合以上分析，上面一題的最佳答案應(yīng)是B。
9. —Mary looks hot and dry. —So _________ you if you had a high fever.
A. do B. are C. will D. would
【分析】此題容易誤選A或C。選A者，認(rèn)為前后兩句的動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)一致；選C者，認(rèn)為其后帶有if 條件狀語從句，從語氣上看，主句應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)。以上兩種分析都有一定道理，但是不完全對。用“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“……也一樣”時(shí)，在多數(shù)情況下，其中的助動(dòng)詞會與前一句的動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)一致。如：
He is ill, and so am I. 他病了，我也病了。
He can do it and so can I. 他會做，我也會。
He likes it and so do I. 他喜歡它，我也喜歡。
但是，有時(shí)也不一定如此。如：
If you go, so shall I. 如果你去，我也去。
When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 當(dāng)動(dòng)植物消失的時(shí)候，人類也會隨之消失。
至于為什么不能選C，那是因?yàn)槠浜蟮?/FONT> if 條件狀語從句的謂語用的是虛擬語氣(許多同學(xué)會忽略此信息)，所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案應(yīng)選D。
10. He has changed a lot. He _________ not what he _________.
A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is
【分析】答案選C，上文說“他”變化很大，即“他”現(xiàn)在不是過去的那個(gè)樣子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was(其實(shí)第二空也可用 used to be)。請看類例：
“Look! That may be the same tree that we happened to see two hours ago.” “My God. We _________ back where we _________.
A. are, are B. were, were C. are, were D. were, are
答案選C，We are back where we were 的意思是“我們現(xiàn)在又回到剛才來過的地方”。
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