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十、逐字翻譯型

有的同學(xué)在寫作時(shí)，不考慮任何的語法規(guī)則，也不顧及任何語言環(huán)境，只是靠漢語的字面意思字字翻譯。

1. 你比較喜歡什么，足球還是籃球?

誤：Do you like better what, basketball or football?

正：Which do you like better, basketball or football?

析：首先，特殊疑問句應(yīng)該把特殊疑問詞放在句首。what和which都可作疑問代詞。但what是指不知內(nèi)容的“什么”，而which是指“哪一個(gè)”，一般要有兩項(xiàng)或以上供選擇的事物。根據(jù)句子的補(bǔ)充信息basketball or football可以判斷，疑問詞應(yīng)用which。

2. 老板說窗子還沒有修好。

誤：The boss said the window had not repaired yet.

正：The boss said the window had not been repaired yet.

析：本句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，window在句子中是repair行為的對(duì)象，是它的邏輯賓語。

3. 每天起床后，我自己先穿衣服，然后再給弟弟穿衣。

誤：After I get up, I dress myself, then I dress coat for my brother every day.

正：After I get up, I dress myself, then I dress my brother every day.

析：dress“給…穿衣”，后面跟人，不能跟衣服。如果按字面翻譯，就會(huì)譯出誤句中的dress coat。

4. 他好像看過那場電影。

誤：He seemed that he had seen the film.

正：It seemed that he had seen the film.

正：He seemed to have seen the film.

析：seem“似乎、好像”。常用于It seemed / seems that…或sb. seems / seemed to be / do…等句型中。

5. 早起早睡是好習(xí)慣。

誤：Go to bed early and get up early is a good habit.

正：Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

析：動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語，此句應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語。

6. 他們?nèi)チ艘惶幧�林，并在那兒搞了一次野餐�?/SPAN>

誤：They went to a forest, there they had a picnic.

正：They went to a forest, and there they had a picnic.

正：They went to a forest, where / in which they had a picnic.

析：此或者用where或in which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，或者用and連接前后并列分句。

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