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■ 替代詞that與it的區別

替代詞that與代詞it的用法不同，that用于指代前面提到的“同類”事物，而it主要指代前面提到的“同一”事物。如：

The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中國人口比日本人口多得多。

I’m taking a raincoat with me in case I need it. 我隨身帶有雨衣，以備不時不需。

■ 替代詞those與they的區別

替代詞those與代詞they用法也不同，those是指代前面提到的“同類”事物，而they (以及賓格them)主要指代前面提到的“同一”事物。如(m.52ysedu.com)：

Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 紅色光線的波長約為藍色波長的兩倍。

If the children were to go to the seaside, they would be happy. 如果去海邊的話，孩子們會很高興的。

His books are wonderful. I’ve read every one of them. 他的書寫得好極了，我每一本都讀過了。

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