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他們認(rèn)為他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

a. They think that he has made great progress.

b. It’s thought that he has made great progress.

c. He is thought to have made great progress.

常用于這類結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：say, think, believe, report等。

9. 這句謂語要主動式還是被動式

I ______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

A. gave                    B. was given             C. to give                 D. be giving

此題應(yīng)選 B。此題考察考生能否識別被動語態(tài)。一般說來, 關(guān)于這個問題請注意以下幾點：

1. 只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。

2. 及物動詞必須有賓語, 否則可考慮用被動語態(tài)。

3. “雙賓動詞”(即帶雙賓語的動詞)若只有一個動詞，也應(yīng)考慮用被動語態(tài)。

4. 有時句子是否使用被動語態(tài), 要從句子意思來考慮。

以下各例從各類考題中選出, 請做一做：

(1) The police found that the house ____ and a lot

of things _____.

A. has broken into; has been stolen

B. had broken into; had been stolen

C. has been broken into; stolen

D. had been broken into; stolen

(2) When and where to hold the meeting _____ yet.

A. is not decided        B. are not decided

C. has not decided     D. have not decided

(3) In some parts of the world, tea _____ with milk

and sugar.

A. is serving              B. is served               C. serves                  D. served

(4) I need one more stamp before my collection___.

A. has completed                                      B. completes

C. has been completed                               D. is completed

答案：(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)D

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