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3. 當(dāng)不定式用于動(dòng)詞help后用作賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，不定式可以不帶to（當(dāng)然也可以帶to）。如：

They helped us (to) move it. 他們幫我們搬動(dòng)它。

I can help (to) cook and wash up. 我可以幫忙做飯和洗碗。

【考例1】The woman made his son ________ finally after she told him some jokes. (吉林通化中考題)

A. laughed           B. to laugh            C. laugh                D. laughing

【分析】答案選C。當(dāng)make用作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若其后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，該不定式不能帶to。又如：They made me repeat the whole story. 他們非讓我把整個(gè)事件再說一遍。

【考例2】The global financial crisis(金融危機(jī)) has made many people ________ their money. (江蘇宿遷中考題)

A. to care for        B. took care of      C. be careful with  D. to be cared about

【分析】答案選C。當(dāng)make用作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若其后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，該不定式不能帶to。又如：They made me repeat the whole story. 他們非讓我把整個(gè)事件再說一遍。

考點(diǎn)7  考查不定式用作賓語補(bǔ)足語

能后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞很多，但中考英語中經(jīng)常涉及的只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)，即ask, tell, order, use, want, warn, wish等。如：

He asked me to get the car ready. 他叫我把車準(zhǔn)備好。

The doctor told me to give up smoking. 醫(yī)生叫我戒煙。

He ordered us to be quiet. 他命令我們安靜。

People use a knife to cut things. 人們用刀切東西。

He warned me not to going out at night. 他警告我不要晚上出去。

My parents wanted me to have a good education. 我的父母想要我受到良好的教育。

注意，動(dòng)詞hope習(xí)慣上不用于以上類似表達(dá)，所以當(dāng)表示漢語“希望某人做某事”時(shí)，不能用hope sb to do sth。如：

史密斯先生希望他所有的學(xué)生都能考及格。

誤：Mr Smith hopes all of his students to pass the test. (ask.yygrammar.com)

正：Mr Smith hopes that all of his students can pass the test.

【考例1】My roommate often asks me ________ her to play chess. (山西中考題)

A. teach                B. teaching           C. to teach            D. teaches

【分析】答案選C。考查ask sb to do sth（叫某人做某事）句式。又如：She asked him to wake her at 6 o’clock. 她請(qǐng)他在六點(diǎn)鐘叫醒她。

【考例2】He’ll use what he has ________ her a new dress. (江蘇無錫中考題)

A. bought             B. to buy                C. buying              D. been bought

【分析】答案選B。考查use sth to do sth（使用某物做某事）句式。又如：I use knife to cut the apple. 我用刀子切蘋果。

考點(diǎn)8  考查不定式作目的狀語

當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞用作目的狀語時(shí)，通常要用不定式，一般不用動(dòng)名詞或分詞。如：

I stayed there to see what would happen. 我留在那里看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。

Eat to live, but do not live to eat. 要為了活著而吃飯，不要為了吃飯而活著。

當(dāng)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，可在不定式前加上in order或so as。如：

In order to get into a good school, I must study even harder. 為了考入一個(gè)好的學(xué)校，我必須更加用功。

I’ll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it. 我要把他的電話號(hào)碼寫下來，以免忘記。

【考例1】More and more young people are trying to do something ________ the old. (河北中考題)

A. served              B. to serve             C. serve                 D. serves

【分析】答案選B。其中的不定式to serve the old用作目的狀語。句意為：越來越多的人在試圖為老年人做點(diǎn)什么。

【考例2】—________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.

—OK, I will. Thank you. (揚(yáng)州中考題)

A. Know               B. Knowing           C. To know            D. Known

【分析】答案選C。此處填不定式表目的。句意為：要想了解更多關(guān)于明天的天氣情況，請(qǐng)撥121。

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