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21. Although Confucius suggests the idea of rhetoric to the effect that “rhetoric just means smoothness” (“辭達(dá)而已”); yet it does not become an independent discipline until this century. (p. 135)

問(wèn)題分析：該句不僅存在例20中的連詞使用問(wèn)題，而且還存在標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用不當(dāng)問(wèn)題，即yet前的分號(hào)應(yīng)改為逗號(hào)；to the effect意思是“大意是說(shuō)”，既然是“大概意思”，就不是原話，因此“rhetoric just means smoothness”不應(yīng)使用引號(hào)。

22. Since some Chinese sentences need no verbs so some onomatopoeias may form the rheme.(p. 136)

問(wèn)題分析：本句存在的問(wèn)題同前。在英語(yǔ)中，在同一個(gè)句子中，since與so兩者中只能用一個(gè)。

23. Ideas are placed at the beginning or at the end of a sentence receive the greatest emphasis. (p. 141)

問(wèn)題分析：這句話存在兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，即are placed和 receive，不符合英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)基本要求，按照句子意思，應(yīng)把第一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are placed改為過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)placed，即全句改為：Ideas placed at the beginning or at the end of a sentence receive the greatest emphasis.

24. However, to the Chinese mind the shifts of the subject is not a violation of unity on condition it reads smooth. (p. 142)

問(wèn)題分析：主謂數(shù)不一致，應(yīng)將主語(yǔ)shifts由復(fù)數(shù)改為單數(shù) shift。

25. There is no need to bother unduly with the considerations of stylistic elegance that affect some varieties… (p. 167)

問(wèn)題分析：定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞stylistic elegance是單數(shù)，因此從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞affect應(yīng)改為affects。

26. The science English bear the same features. (p. 166)

問(wèn)題分析：主語(yǔ)English是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bear應(yīng)改為bears。另外，The science English中的冠詞The多余，應(yīng)去掉。

27. Recently some terms are complete borrowed from the related languages or they maybe partly transplanted semantically. (p. 168)

問(wèn)題分析：(1)在英語(yǔ)中修飾動(dòng)詞的是副詞，而不是形容詞，因此complete應(yīng)改為completely；(2) maybe存在拼寫問(wèn)題，應(yīng)分開(kāi)成兩個(gè)詞，即may和be；3、the related languages中的定冠詞多余。另外，本句的時(shí)態(tài)有待商榷。

28. Since the thought pattern of one people differs from that of another, much adjustments should be made in translating long sentences. (p. 175)

問(wèn)題分析：adjustments既然使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，就說(shuō)明這里是用作可數(shù)名詞的，因此much應(yīng)改為many。或者把adjustments改為單數(shù)形式adjustment。

29. Historical narrative have informative and instructive aims. (p. 202)

問(wèn)題分析：主語(yǔ)Historical narrative是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此have應(yīng)改為has。

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